2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语一》答案及解析.pdfVIP

一、单选题

根据下列材料，回答问1-20题

 Theideathatplantshavesomedegreeofconsciousnessfirsttookrootintheearly

2000s;theterm“plantneurobiology”was 1 aroundthenotionthatsomeaspectsof

plantbehaviorcouldbe 2 tointelligenceinanimals. 3 plantslackbrains,the

firingofelectricalsignalsintheirstemsandleavesnonethelesstriggeredresponsesthat 

4 consciousness,researcherspreviouslyreported. Butsuchanideaisuntrue,

accordingtoanewopinionarticle.Plantbiologyiscomplexandfascinating,butit 5 

sogreatlyfromthatofanimalsthatso-called 6 ofplants’intelligenceis

inconclusive,theauthorswrote. Beginningin2006,somescientistshave 7 that

plantspossessneuron—likecellsthatinteractwithhormonesandneurotransmitters, 8 

“aplantnervoussystem, 9 tothatinanimals,”saidleadstudyauthorLincolnTaiz,

“They 10 claimedthatplantshave‘brain-likecommandcenters’attheirroottips.” 

This 11 makessenseifyousimplifytheworkingsofacomplexbrain, 12 itto

anarrayofelectricalpulses;cellsinplantsalsocommunicatethroughelectricalsignals. 

13 ,thesignalinginaplantisonly 14 similartothefiringinacomplexanimal

brain,whichismorethan“amassofcellsthatcommunicatebyelectricity,”Taizsaid. 

“Forconsciousnesstoevolve,abrainwithathreshold 15 ofcomplexityandcapacity

isrequired,”he 16 .“Sinceplantsdon’thavenervoussystems,the 17 thatthey

haveconsciousnessareeffectivelyzero.” Andwhat’ssogreataboutconsciousness,

anyway?Plantscan’trunawayfrom 18 ,soinvestingenergyinabodysystemwhich 

19 athreatandcanfeelpainwouldbeavery 20 evolutionarystrategy,according

tothearticle.

1、第1题答案是

A、coined

B、discovered

C、collected

D、issued

解析：

：根据语境，“植物神经生物学”一词是围绕植物行为的某些方面可能与动物智力相

比较的概念而创造出来的。因此，正确答案为A，即“创造”。

根据以下材料，回答21-25题

 Peopleoftencomplainthatplasticsaretoodurable.Water