高三英语语法复习专题省略句.pptVIP

高三英语语法复习专题省略句

简单句的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。(1)(I)Thankyouforyourhelp.(2)(I)Seeyoutomorrow.(3)(It)Doesn’tmatter.(4)(I)Begyourpardon.

2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分(1)(Thereis)Nosmoking.(2)(Isthere)Anythingwrong(3)(Willyou)Haveasmoke(4)What/How(doyouthink)aboutacupoftea(5)Why(doyou)notsayhellotohim简单句的省略

简单句的省略3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:(1)–Areyougoingthere--Yes,I’dliketo(gothere).(2)Hedidn’tgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto(givemethechance).(3)–Areyouanengineer--No,butIwanttobe.(4)–Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.--Well,heoughttohave.

简单句的省略4、省略表语(1)–Areyouthirsty--Yes,Iam(thirsty).(2)Hisbrotherisn’tlazy,norishissister(lazy).5、同时省略几个成分(1)Let’smeetatthesameplaceas(wemet)yesterday.(2)–-Haveyoufinishedyourwork---(Ihave)Not(finishedmywork)yet.

并列句中的省略两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。(1)Myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is)anurse.(2)Istudyatcollegeandmysister(studies)athighschool.(3)Whensummercomes,thedayisgettinglongerandlonger,andthenight(isgetting)shorterandshorter.

主从复合句中的省略1、主句中主谓被省略(1)(I’m)Sorrytohearyouareill.(2)(It’sa)Pitythathemissedsuchagoodchance.2、用so,not省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句义。(1)–Ishecomingbacktonight--Ithinkso.(2)–Shemustbebusynow--Ifso,shecan’tgowithus.(3)–Isshefeelingbettertoday--I’mafraidnot.(4)–Doyouthinkhewillattendthemeeting--Iguessnot.这种用法常见的有：HowsoWhysoIsthatsoIhopeso.Hesaidso.及Isuppose/believe/hopenot.

其它省略1、连词的that省略宾语从句中常省略连词that.(2)在定语从句中，that在从句中作宾语时可省略.另外，凡是进行时态和被动语态的定语从句都可省略关系代词和be动词。2、在while,when,if,asif,though,although,as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连接的状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可省去“主语+be”部分(1)When(hewas)stillaboyof10,hehadtoworkdayandnight.(2)Shetriedherbestthough(shewas)ratherpoorinhealth.(3)If(youare)askedyoumay