定语从句+课件+2026届高考英语一轮复习.pptxVIP

Revision---AttributiveClause

1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。

高考怎么考？1.语法填空题考查关系词的填写2.写作（使用定语从句让文章增色）

高考真题1.（2025北京卷）Hwever,accrdingtoareportbytheWorldWildlifeFund,touristsleftover1.3billiontonsoffoodwastelastyear,__which___accuntedforabout8%fthetotalglobalgasreleasein2024.2.(2025全国卷1）AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyG,rweiqiinChinese,_which__originatedinChinamrethan4,000yearsago.

定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语)“……的”）一般紧跟在名词或代词的后面。(Attributiveclause)Thegirlisasmartstudent.Thegirlwhoissingingoverthereismysister.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰thegirl,叫做定语从句

先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,that,who,whom,whose,aswhere,when，whyThegirlwhoissingingoverthereismysister.

关系词关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词when,where,why.作用(1)引导定语从句:(2)代替先行词;(3)在定语从句中担当一个成分.

关系代词引导定语从句whowhomwhosethatwhich

一、关系代词1.（2022年全国甲卷）Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,______losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.who1.作定从的主语/宾语，指人2.作主语时不可省略3.指代先行词

2.(2023年新高考II卷）Thewoman____Italkedtoyesterdayismyteacher.whom1.作定从的宾语,指人2.可省略3.指代先行词

3.（2024年1月浙江卷）Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway________willmakethemthemostmoney.which1.作定从的主语或宾语,指物2.作宾语可省略3.指代先行词

4.(2023年全国乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace________welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife.that1.作定从的主语或宾语2.指物或人3.作宾语可省略4.指代先行词

5.(2020年新课标Ⅲ卷）InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.whose1.作定从的定语2.指物或人3.不可省略4.指代先行词=sbs/sths

Ioncelivedinahouse____wasbroken.A.whoseroofB.whichroofC.ofwhichtheroofD.theroofofwhichACDwhose＋n＝ofwhich/whomthe+n=the+n+ofwhic