专八试卷真题及答案音频2025.docVIP

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专八试卷真题及答案音频2025

一、单项选择题(每题2分,共10题)

1.Thetermlinguisticrelativityismostcloselyassociatedwithwhichofthefollowingtheories?

A.Behaviorism

B.GenerativeGrammar

C.Sapir-WhorfHypothesis

D.Functionalism

答案:C

2.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicfeatureofthepassivevoiceinEnglish?

A.Italwaysusestheauxiliaryverbdo.

B.Itemphasizesthesubjectperformingtheaction.

C.Itiscommonlyusedinformalandacademicwriting.

D.Itisexclusivelyusedforintransitiveverbs.

答案:C

3.Inthefieldofsociolinguistics,whatdoesthetermcode-switchingreferto?

A.Theprocessoflearningasecondlanguage.

B.Theuseofdifferentdialectsinasingleconversation.

C.Thetransformationofalanguageintoadialect.

D.Theadoptionofalanguagebyanewspeakergroup.

答案:B

4.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?

A.Toexpresscertaintyorfacts.

B.Toindicatepastevents.

C.Tomakesuggestionsorrequests.

D.Todescribefuturepossibilities.

答案:C

5.Theconceptofcognitivelinguisticsemphasizeswhichofthefollowing?

A.Thestudyoflanguageasanabstractsystem.

B.Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandthought.

C.Thehistoricaldevelopmentoflanguages.

D.Thesocialandculturalaspectsoflanguageuse.

答案:B

6.Whichofthefollowingisakeyfeatureofthepragmaticsbranchoflinguistics?

A.Itfocusesonthesoundsoflanguage.

B.Itexaminesthestructureofsentences.

C.Itstudieshowcontextinfluencesmeaning.

D.Itinvestigatestheoriginsoflanguages.

答案:C

7.Intheprocessoflanguageacquisition,whatisthetermforthestagewherechildrenstarttousecompletesentences?

A.Holophrasticstage

B.Two-wordstage

C.Telegraphicstage

D.Multiwordstage

答案:D

8.Thetermlinguisticdeterminismsuggeststhat:

A.Languageshapesourthoughtsandperceptions.

B.Alllanguagesarefundamentallythesame.

C.Languageacquisitionisprimarilyinfluencedbygenetics.

D.Languageuseisdeterminedbys

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