高考英语总复习构词法精品公开课.pptVIP

高考英语总复习构词法精品公开课;Ifyoumeetthenewwordswhilereading,whatwillyoudo;Whenwedealwiththeproblemsinreadingcomprehension,wecanuseWordFormationtohelpus,butthecontext(上下文，语境)isalsoveryimportant.;根据构词法猜词;;合成词Compound;＋;＋;一、合成法（Compounding）;合成词汇展厅;fire+fighter=firefighter;二、转化法（Conversion）：指一个词不变词形，而由一种词类转化为另一种词类或几种词类。;;三、派生法Derivation

指在词根上加上前、后缀构成另一个与原意略有变化或截然相反的词;加前缀：

happy---___happy

加后缀：

develop---develop_______

既加前缀又加后缀：

employ---____employ_______

注意:派生词的前缀一般只改变词义,不改

变词类;后缀一般只改变词类,不引起

词义变化.;IsitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorningDoyousometimesoversleep;Heenlargedhisvocabularybyreadingwidely.;常见的

否定前缀;Someimportantsuffixes:

;PracticeII

Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords

1.Manycountriesimportmostoftheoil

theyuse.

2.Hestudiedbiophysicsatcollege.

3.Itisveryimportanttolearnhowto

cooperatewithothers.

4.Allyourluggagewillbetransportedto

thedestinationbytrain.

5.Mycousinhasanexcellentvoice.Her

dreamistobecomeasuperstar.;四、缩略法（Abbreviation）

;PracticeMakesPerfect!;请做下列高考真题。

1.(2013)Thatwouldbeavery_______(reason)thingtodoinabigcity.

思路点拨：reasonable在名词前作定语要用形容词。

;2.(2013)Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t________(possible)destroyavillage.

思路点拨：possibly修饰谓语动词destroy作状语，用副词。注意：以-ble接尾的形容词，其副词形式通常是将ble改为bly。

;3.(2012)ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt_________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther…

思路点拨：pleased在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，表示“高兴的”。

;4.(2007)Wedranktogetherandtalked_______(merry)tillfarintothenight.

思路点拨：merrily修饰动词talked作状语，用副词。

;5.(2011)Hemustbe________(mental)disabled.

思路点拨：mentally修饰分词形容词作状语，用副词。

6.(2010)Histeachertookadeepdrink，smiled_________(warm)，andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.

思路点拨：warmly修饰动词smiled作状语，用副词形式。

;;1.Writeouttheoriginalwo