2025年内科考试题库及答案英文.docVIP

2025年内科考试题库及答案英文

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarysymptomofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)?

A.Shortnessofbreath

B.Highfever

C.Chestpain

D.Rash

Answer:A

2.Whatisthemostcommoncauseoftype2diabetesmellitus?

A.Geneticmutation

B.Autoimmunedisease

C.Insulinresistance

D.Pancreaticcancer

Answer:C

3.Whichmedicationiscommonlyusedtotreathypertension?

A.Aspirin

B.Metformin

C.Lisinopril

D.Warfarin

Answer:C

4.Whatistheprimarytreatmentforacutemyocardialinfarction?

A.Surgery

B.Antibiotics

C.Bloodtransfusion

D.Aspirin

Answer:D

5.Whichofthefollowingisariskfactorforstroke?

A.Highbloodpressure

B.Highcholesterol

C.Smoking

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

6.Whatisthemainfunctionofthethyroidgland?

A.Toproduceinsulin

B.Toregulatebloodpressure

C.Toproducethyroidhormones

D.Toproducehemoglobin

Answer:C

7.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofrheumatoidarthritis?

A.Jointpainandswelling

B.Highfever

C.Skinrash

D.Suddenweightloss

Answer:A

8.Whatistheprimarytreatmentforchronickidneydisease?

A.Dialysis

B.Surgery

C.Antibiotics

D.Bloodtransfusion

Answer:A

9.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdepression?

A.Persistentsadness

B.Increasedappetite

C.Highenergylevels

D.Improvedsleep

Answer:A

10.Whatisthemaincauseofpepticulcers?

A.Stress

B.H.pyloriinfection

C.Smoking

D.Highcaffeineintake

Answer:B

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingaresymptomsofasthma?

A.Wheezing

B.Shortnessofbreath

C.Chesttightness

D.Coughing

Answer:A,B,C,D

2.Whataretheriskfactorsforheartdisease?

A.Highbloodpressure

B.Highcholesterol

C.Smoking

D.Diabetes

Answer:A,B,C,D

3.Whichofthefollowingaret