2025年最新专四考试题及答案.docVIP

2025年最新专四考试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermparadigmshiftinlinguisticsreferstoachangein:

A.thepronunciationofwords

B.thegrammaticalstructureofalanguage

C.thewaylanguageistaughtinschools

D.theculturalsignificanceoflanguage

答案：B

2.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheSapir-Whorfhypothesis?

A.Languageshapesthought

B.Thoughtshapeslanguage

C.Languageandthoughtareindependentofeachother

D.Languageisprimarilyatoolforcommunication

答案：A

3.Inthefieldofsociolinguistics,thestudyofhowlanguagevarieswithinasocietyisknownas:

A.dialectology

B.phonetics

C.syntax

D.semantics

答案：A

4.Theprocessbywhichchildrenacquirelanguageisknownas:

A.languageacquisition

B.languagelearning

C.languagedevelopment

D.languageacquisitionanddevelopment

答案：A

5.Theconceptofregisterinlinguisticsrefersto:

A.thelevelofformalityinlanguageuse

B.thehistoricalevolutionofalanguage

C.theregionalvariationsofalanguage

D.thephoneticpropertiesofalanguage

答案：A

6.Thetermlinguisticrelativityisanothernamefor:

A.theSapir-Whorfhypothesis

B.theChomskyhypothesis

C.thebehavioristtheoryoflanguage

D.thestructuralisttheoryoflanguage

答案：A

7.Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandcultureisknownas:

A.anthropologicallinguistics

B.sociolinguistics

C.psycholinguistics

D.computationallinguistics

答案：A

8.Thetermlinguisticcompetencerefersto:

A.theabilitytouselanguagecorrectly

B.theabilitytounderstandlanguage

C.theabilitytoproducelanguage

D.theabilitytolearnlanguage

答案：A

9.Theprocessofaddingnewwordstoalanguageisknownas:

A.borrowing

B.neologism

C.clipping

D.compounding

答案：B

10.Thetermlinguisticperformancerefersto:

A.theabilitytouselanguageinreal-lifesituations

B.theabilitytounderstandlanguage

C.theabilitytoproducelanguage

D.theabilitytolearnlanguage

答案：A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thefollowing