2025年专四模拟考试题目及答案.docVIP

2025年专四模拟考试题目及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermlinguisticsreferstothescientificstudyof:

a)Thehistoryoflanguages

b)Thestructureanddevelopmentoflanguages

c)Theoriginoflanguages

d)Theuseoflanguagesinsociety

Answer:b

2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofthepassivevoice?

a)Italwaysusestheauxiliaryverbdo.

b)Itemphasizesthesubjectperformingtheaction.

c)Itiscommonlyusedinformalwriting.

d)Itisprimarilyusedinspokenlanguage.

Answer:c

3.Theprocessbywhichchildrenacquiretheirfirstlanguageisknownas:

a)Secondlanguageacquisition

b)Bilingualism

c)Languageattrition

d)Firstlanguageacquisition

Answer:d

4.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,theverbisreadingisanexampleof:

a)Atransitiveverb

b)Anintransitiveverb

c)Alinkingverb

d)Amodalverb

Answer:c

5.Thetermphonemerefersto:

a)Thesmallestunitofsoundthatcanchangethemeaningofaword.

b)Thephysicalproductionofspeechsounds.

c)Thepsychologicalperceptionofspeechsounds.

d)Thestudyofspeechsounds.

Answer:a

6.Theuseoftheyasasingularpronounisanexampleof:

a)Grammaticalgender

b)Numberagreement

c)Pronounconfusion

d)Singularagreement

Answer:b

7.Thetermsyntaxrefersto:

a)Thestudyofthesoundsoflanguage.

b)Thearrangementofwordsandphrasestocreatewell-formedsentences.

c)Thestudyofthemeaningofwords.

d)Thestudyofthehistoryoflanguages.

Answer:b

8.Theprocessofaddingasuffixtoabasewordtochangeitsmeaningorgrammaticalfunctionisknownas:

a)Inflection

b)Derivation

c)Conjugation

d)Agreement

Answer:b

9.Thetermidiomrefersto:

a)Awordthathasadifferentmeaningfromitsliteralinterpretation.

b)Aphrasethatiscommonlyusedinaparticularlanguage.

c)Agrammatical