2025年机械设计双语试题及答案.docVIP

2025年机械设计双语试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Theprimaryfunctionofabearinginmachineryisto:

A.Transmitpower

B.Reducefriction

C.Increasespeed

D.Generateheat

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisatypeoffastenerusedinmechanicaljoints?

A.Bolt

B.Nut

C.Screw

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

3.Themomentofinertiaofasolidcylinderaboutitscentralaxisisgivenby:

A.πr^4/2

B.πr^2h

C.πr^4/4

D.πr^2/4

Answer:C

4.Thestressexperiencedbyamaterialwhenitissubjectedtoaforceperunitareaisknownas:

A.Strain

B.Youngsmodulus

C.Shearstress

D.Tensilestress

Answer:D

5.Theprincipleofvirtualworkisbasedon:

A.Newtonslawsofmotion

B.Energyconservation

C.Kinematics

D.Thermodynamics

Answer:B

6.Thepurposeofaflywheelinamachineisto:

A.Storeenergy

B.Reducevibration

C.Increaseefficiency

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

7.Thecriticalspeedofashaftisthespeedatwhich:

A.Resonanceoccurs

B.Fatiguesetsin

C.Bucklingoccurs

D.Frictionincreases

Answer:A

8.Thefactorofsafetyisusedtoaccountfor:

A.Uncertaintyinmaterialproperties

B.Environmentalfactors

C.Manufacturingtolerances

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

9.Theprincipleofsuperpositionisapplicablein:

A.Linearsystems

B.Non-linearsystems

C.Staticanalysis

D.Dynamicanalysis

Answer:A

10.Thepurposeofageartrainisto:

A.Changespeed

B.Changetorque

C.Changedirection

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thefollowingaretypesofmechanicalfasteners:

A.Bolt

B.Nut

C.Screw

D.Pin

Answer:A,B,C

2.Thefollowingarefactorsaffectingthefatiguelifeofamaterial:

A.Stressconcentration

B.Temperature

C.Surfacefinish

D.Materialproperties

Answer:A,B,C,D

3.Thefollowingaremethodsofreducingfrictioninmachinery:

A.Lubrication

B.Bearings

C.Polishingsurfaces

D.Using滚动elements

Answer:A,B,C,D

4.Thefollowingaretypesofstress:

A.Tensilestress

B.Compressivestress

C.Shearstress

D.Ben