医学英语考试bi备词汇与例句题库.docxVIP

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医学英语考试bi备词汇与例句题库

一、单选题（每题2分，共10题）

1.题干：Thepatientpresentswithacutemyocardialinfarction.Whichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribestheinitialphaseofthiscondition?

-A)Stenosis

-B)Thrombosis

-C)Aneurysm

-D)Edema

-答案：B

2.题干：ApatientwithhypertensionisprescribedACEinhibitors.Whatistheprimarymechanismofactionforthesedrugs?

-A)Beta-blockade

-B)Diureticeffect

-C)AngiotensinIIinhibition

-D)Calciumchannelblockade

-答案：C

3.题干：Thetermprophylacticismostcommonlyusedinthecontextofwhichmedicalintervention?

-A)Treatmentofacuteinfections

-B)Screeningforasymptomaticdiseases

-C)Surgeryforchronicconditions

-D)Palliativecareforterminalpatients

-答案：B

4.题干：Afistulaisbestdescribedas:

-A)Abenigntumor

-B)Anabnormalconnectionbetweentwoholloworgans

-C)Anarrowingofabloodvessel

-D)Aninflammationofajoint

-答案：B

5.题干：Themedicaltermiatrogenicrefersto:

-A)Adiseasecausedbygeneticfactors

-B)Aninjuryorconditioncausedbymedicaltreatment

-C)Aspontaneousrecoveryfromillness

-D)Aconditionexacerbatedbyenvironmentalfactors

-答案：B

二、填空题（每题3分，共5题）

6.题干：Thepatienthasadiagnosisofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD).Themainpathophysiologicalmechanisminvolves_________oftheairways.

-答案：dysfunction

7.题干：Abiopsyisaprocedureusedtoobtainasampleoftissuefor_________.

-答案：histopathologicalexamination

8.题干：Thedrugmetforminiscommonlyusedtotreat_________andhelpsimproveinsulinsensitivity.

-答案：type2diabetes

9.题干：Thesigmoidcolonisapartofthe_________tract.

-答案：largeintestine

10.题干：Amyocardialinfarctionisoftenprecededby_________changesintheelectrocardiogram.

-答案：non-ST-segmentelevation

三、匹配题（每题4分，共5题）

11.题干：Matchthefollowingmedicaltermswiththeircorrectdefinitions:

-A)Aneurysm

-B)Atrophy

-C)Adenoma

-D)Fibrosis

-1)Enlargementofabloodvesselduetoweakwa