北京市海淀区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末练习英语（解析版）.docxVIP

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海淀区2022—2023学年高三第一学期期末练习

英语试卷

本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

We’veallheardthesaying“Laughteristhebestmedicine”.Andtheremightbesomethinginthisidiom.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoreportgreater___1___tendtohavebettermedicaloutcomes.

Forinstance,a2017studyattheUniversityofNottinghamtestedtheeffectofmoodon138retirees___2___thenormalfluinjection.Thosewhofelthappyonthedayofthevaccinationwentonto___3___moreflu-fightingantibodies.EarlierworkatYaleUniversityandtheUniversityofFloridahasalsoshownthatpeople’smoodaffectstheactivationofgenesthatfightdisease.

Butdoeshappinessleadtogood___4___,orisittheotherwayaround?Afterall,itcouldbethatpeoplewhohavestrongimmunesystems___5___havehigherlevelsofothermood-improvingbrainchemicalsaswell.

Hereisapossibleevolutionary___6___.Humansevolvedassocialcreaturesthatcooperateingroupsto___7___foodandprotectthemselvesfromwildanimals.Wewerehappierwitha(n)___8___networkoffriendsandfamilybecausethisimprovedourchancesofsurvival.Butcloselysocializinggroupsarealsobreedinggroundsforrespiratory(呼吸的)___9___suchasfluandcolds,sowewouldhaveneededtoincreasetheactivityofthegenesthatfightthesediseases.

Forthosewhowere___10___fromsociety,however,infectiousdiseasewaslessofaproblem,andgenesthathelprecoverfromphysicalinjurymayhavebeenprioritizedinsteadoftheonesthatfightdisease.

1.A.success B.confidence C.happiness D.determination

2.A.avoiding B.receiving C.missing D.organizing

3.A.produce B.repair C.detect D.absorb

4.A.health B.mood C.relationship D.performance

5.A.gradually B.naturally C.randomly D.rarely

6.A.solution B.prediction C.application D.