热处理工艺对SCr430H钢组织和硬度的影响.pdfVIP

《热加工工艺》2022年9月第51卷第18期

热处理工艺对SCr430H钢组织和硬度的影响

吴素珍，许峻宾

（河南工程学院机械工程学院，河南郑州451191)

摘要：以SCr430H钢为研究对象，分析了不同的热处理工艺对淬透性合金结构钢组织和硬度的影响。结果表明：

随淬火温度在800～890℃升高，金相组织完全奥氏体化，提高了SCr430H钢的硬度，在860℃时硬度达到峰值40.81

HRC,继续升高温度，造成奥氏体晶粒粗大，硬度下降至39.86HRC。当回火温度在440℃时，显微组织为回火托氏体，

温度在470℃以上时，显微组织均为回火索氏体，并且在500℃回火时，α相再结晶明显，粒状碳化物呈弥散分布。随着

回火温度的升高，钢的硬度逐渐从36.84HRC下降至29.38HRC。最佳热处理工艺为：860℃+保温40min+水冷淬火

后，进行440℃+保温40min+水冷回火。

关键词：SCr430H钢；热处理；组织；性能

D0I:10.14158/ki.1001-3814

中图分类号：TG156.6文献标识码：A

InfluenceofHeatTreatmentProcessonMicrostructure

andHardnessofSCr430HSteel

WUSuzhen,XUJunbin

(DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,HenanUniversityofEngineering,Zhengzhou451191,China)

Abstract:TakingSCr430Hsteelasresearchobject,theeffectsofdifferentheattreatmentprocessesonthemicrostructure

andhardnessofthehardenabilityalloystructuralsteelwereanalyzed.Theresultsshowthatwiththequenchingtemperature

risingfrom800to890

Thehardnessreachesthepeakvalueof40.81HRCat860C,andthehardnessdecreasesto39.86HRCduetothecontinuous

increaseoftemperature.Whenthetemperingtemperatureis440C,themicrostructureistemperedtortenite,andwhenthe

temperatureisabove470αphase

recrystallizationisobvious,thegranularcarbideisdispersed.Withtheincreaseofthetemperingtemperature,thehardnessof

thestelgraduallydecreasesfrom36.84HRCto29.38HRC.Theoptimalheattreatmentprocessis:860C+heatpreservation

for40min+watercoolingquenching,at500C+heatpreservationfor40min+watercoolingtempering.

Keywords:SCr430Hsteel;heattreatment;microstructure;pr