2025年河南地矿职业学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5卷).docxVIP

2025年河南地矿职业学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5卷)

2025年河南地矿职业学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇1)

【题干1】Thebookthatwaswrittenbythegeologistlastyearhasbecomeabestsellerinthefieldofmineralresources.

【选项】A.waswrittenB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】此处需用被动语态描述书籍被作者完成，且时间状语为lastyear（过去时），故选A。

【题干2】Bycombiningsatellitedatawithfieldsurveys,scientistscanaccuratelyidentifythedistributionofrareearthelements.

【选项】A.combiningB.tocombineC.combinedD.havingcombined

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】非谓语动词作状语时，若动作与主句动作同时发生，用现在分词；若先于主句动作，用过去分词。此处结合动作与主句动作同时进行，故选A。

【题干3】IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharderforthegeologyexamnextmonth.

【选项】A.hadstudiedB.wouldstudyC.studiedD.wouldhavestudied

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的假设用“would+动词原形”，故排除C和D；A项时态错误。

【题干4】ThemineralsamplescollectedfromtheXilingolPlateaushowtracesofbothquartzandfeldspar.

【选项】A.collectedB.collectingC.beingcollectedD.tocollect

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】过去分词表被动或完成，此处矿物样本已被收集，故选A。

【题干5】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyincorrect?

A.Therocklayer,formedbytectonicactivity,containsvaluableminerals.

B.Therocklayerformedbytectonicactivitycontainsvaluableminerals.

C.Therocklayerthatwasformedbytectonicactivitycontainsvaluableminerals.

D.Therocklayerbeingformedbytectonicactivitycontainsvaluableminerals.

【参考答案】D

【详细解析】过去分词作后置定语时不可与关系代词that同时使用，D项语法错误。

【题干6】Toidentifymineraldeposits,geologistsoftenusemethodssuchasX-rayfluorescenceandspectralanalysis.

【选项】A.identifyingB.identifiedC.havingidentifiedD.toidentify

【参考答案】D

【详细解析】不定式表目的，与“use”搭配，故选D。

【题干7】ThediscoveryoftheneworeveininHenanProvincewasannouncedlastweek.

【选项】A.announcingB.announcedC.beingannouncedD.toannounce

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】过去分词表被动，动作已完成，故选B。

【题干8】Themoredetailedthegeologicalmapsare,thebetterthemineralexplorationresultswillbe.

【选项】A.detailedB.detailedmoreC.m