2026年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题3 完形填空 第3讲 说明文.pdf

第3讲打磨词汇升级句式,润色习作两法宝

策略一词汇升级——学会运用高级词汇

评分标准第五档的要求中提到,“词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复

杂结构或较高级词汇所致”。高级词汇就像一颗颗耀眼的明珠,为作文增

添光彩,从而使考生稳拿高分。

技法1求新求变

同样意义的词语,要根据语境使用最新学过的而不是小学、初中学过的词

汇。如果同样的意义重复出现,要使用不同的表达方式。

1.(2022全国甲卷)Itwassetuptoraiseawarenessofprotectingtheoceans,

whichplayanimportantpartinglobalecosystem.

→Itwassetuptoraiseawarenessofprotectingtheoceans,whichplaya

significant/crucialpartinglobalecosystem.

2.(2024山东青岛三模)Afterabusymorning,theyweretired,buttheyfelt

proud.

→Afterabusymorning,theywereexhausted,buttheyfeltproud.

技法2求准求精

写作时不一定每一句都要有复杂句式,有时准确使用一个单词或短语就会

让整个句子增色不少。

1.(2021全国乙卷)Inconclusion,weshouldfindawaytostudyonlinebetter.

→Inconclusion,weshouldfindawaytostudyonlinemoreefficiently.

2.(2021全国甲卷)Iamwaitingforyourearlyreply.

→Iamwaitingforyourearlyreplyeagerly/witheagerness.

技法3短语优先

恰当使用短语代替单词,不但可以增加词数,还有助于行文流畅,增分提档。

(1)形容词变短语的方法:of+同根名词

(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Ibelievethatyourarrivalwillbeimportanttoourshow.

→Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyourarrivalwillbeofgreatsignificancetoour

show.

(2)动词变短语的方法:同义短语替换

know/realize→beawareof

helpsb→givesbahand/dosbafavour

use→makeuseof/takeadvantageof

understand→figureout/makesenseof

1.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Throughthisartclass,Inotonlyunderstandpainting

better,butalsocherishtheopportunitytogetinclosecontactwithnature.

→Throughthisartclass,Inotonlyhaveabetterunderstandingofpainting,

butalsocherishtheopportunitytogetinclosecontactwithnature.

2.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyinvitation.

→Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyinvitationintoconsideration.

3.(2022全国乙卷)Asisshownbythefiguresofthechart,thankstomodern

technology,manywaysareavailableforstudentstopolishtheirEnglish.

→Asisshownbythefiguresofthechart,thankstomoderntechnology,awide

rangeofwaysareavailablefor