麻省理工托福考试题及答案.docVIP

麻省理工托福考试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofthemodernperiodictable?

A.Alkalimetals

B.Noblegases

C.Halogens

D.Actinides

Answer:D.Actinides

2.WhatistheatomicnumberofCarbon?

A.6

B.7

C.8

D.9

Answer:A.6

3.Whichofthefollowingisacovalentbond?

A.Sodiumchloride

B.Hydrogenchloride

C.Potassiumbromide

D.Magnesiumoxide

Answer:B.Hydrogenchloride

4.Whatisthechemicalformulaforwater?

A.H2O2

B.H2O

C.CO2

D.H2SO4

Answer:B.H2O

5.Whichelementismostreactiveamongthealkalimetals?

A.Lithium

B.Sodium

C.Potassium

D.Rubidium

Answer:C.Potassium

6.Whatistheoxidationstateofoxygenincompounds?

A.-2

B.+2

C.0

D.+1

Answer:A.-2

7.Whichofthefollowingisastrongacid?

A.Aceticacid

B.Hydrochloricacid

C.Carbonicacid

D.Phosphoricacid

Answer:B.Hydrochloricacid

8.WhatisthepHofaneutralsolution?

A.7

B.6

C.8

D.9

Answer:A.7

9.Whichofthefollowingisareducingagent?

A.Oxygen

B.Hydrogen

C.Nitrogen

D.Chlorine

Answer:B.Hydrogen

10.Whatistheprocesscalledwhentwoormoresubstancescombinetoformanewsubstance?

A.Dissolution

B.Decomposition

C.Combination

D.Oxidation

Answer:C.Combination

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarenoblegases?

A.Helium

B.Neon

C.Argon

D.Nitrogen

Answer:A.Helium,B.Neon,C.Argon

2.Whatarethestatesofmatter?

A.Solid

B.Liquid

C.Gas

D.Plasma

Answer:A.Solid,B.Liquid,C.Gas,D.Plasma

3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofioniccompounds?

A.Sodiumchloride

B.Magnesiumoxide

C.Carbondioxide

D.Water

Answer:A.Sodiumchloride,B.Magnesiumoxide

4.Whatarethemaincomponentsoftheatmosphere?

A.Nitrogen

B.Oxygen

C.Argon

D.Carbondioxide

Answer:A.Nitrogen,B.Oxygen,C.Argon,D.Carbondioxide

5.Whichofthefollowingareacids?

A.Hydrochloricacid

B.Sulfuricacid

C.Aceticacid

D.Nitricacid

Answer:A.Hydrochloricacid,B.Sulfuricacid,C.Aceticacid,D.Nitricacid

6.Wha