2025年专四试卷分析模板及答案.docVIP

2025年专四试卷分析模板及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermlinguisticsreferstothescientificstudyof:

a)Thehistoryoflanguages

b)Thestructureanddevelopmentoflanguages

c)Theuseoflanguageinsociety

d)Theoriginoflanguages

Answer:b

2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofanisolatinglanguage?

a)Complexinflectionalmorphology

b)Agglutinativewordformation

c)Limiteduseofparticles

d)Richverbconjugations

Answer:c

3.InthesentenceThecatchasedthemouse,theverbchasedis:

a)Anoun

b)Anadjective

c)Atransitiveverb

d)Anintransitiveverb

Answer:c

4.Theprocessbywhichsoundschangeovertimeinalanguageisknownas:

a)Phonology

b)Morphology

c)Diachrony

d)Synchrony

Answer:c

5.Thestudyofhowwordsareformediscalled:

a)Semantics

b)Syntax

c)Morphology

d)Pragmatics

Answer:c

6.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,theverbisreadingis:

a)Afiniteverb

b)Aninfinitiveverb

c)Agerund

d)Aparticiple

Answer:a

7.Thetermsyntaxrefersto:

a)Thestudyofsounds

b)Thestudyofwordformation

c)Therulesgoverningsentencestructure

d)Thestudyofmeaning

Answer:c

8.Theuseoflanguageincontextisbestdescribedby:

a)Phonetics

b)Pragmatics

c)Semantics

d)Morphology

Answer:b

9.Theprocessbywhichalanguagechangesovertimeisknownas:

a)Synchrony

b)Diachrony

c)Phonology

d)Morphology

Answer:b

10.Thestudyofthemeaningofwordsiscalled:

a)Phonology

b)Semantics

c)Syntax

d)Pragmatics

Answer:b

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarefeaturesofasyntheticlanguage?

a)Richinflectionalmorphology

b)Limiteduseofparticles

c)Agglutinativewordformation

d)Frequentuseofprepositions

Answer:a,c

2.Thefollowingarepartsofspeechexcept:

a)Noun