两种挤压方式的建筑高强铝合金性能研究.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2020,Vol.49,No.3

两种挤压方式的建筑高强铝合金性能研究

吴渝玲

(重庆水利电力职业技术学院,重庆402160)

摘要：采用常规挤压和等通道挤压对建筑用Al-1Mg-0.6Si-0.2V高强铝合金试样进行了制备，并进行了力学性能

和耐磨损性能的测试、对比与分析。结果表明：与常规挤压相比，等通道挤压时试样的抗拉强度增大9.25%，屈服强度增

大10.33%，断后伸长率则增大3.37%，历经20min磨损后磨损体积减小49.46%。等通道挤压有利于提高Al-1Mg-0.6Si-

0.2V铝合金的力学性能和耐磨损性能。

关键词：建筑高强铝合金；常规挤压；等通道挤压；力学性能；耐磨损性能

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.

中图分类号：；+文献标识码：文章编号：

TG379TG156.21A1001-3814(2020)03-0124-03

StudyonPropertiesofBuildingHighStrengthAluminumAlloy

withTwoExtrusionMethods

WUYuling

(ChongqingWaterResourcesandElectricEngineeringCollege,Chongqing402160,China)

：

AbstractThesamplesofAl-1Mg-0.6Si-0.2Vhigh-strengthaluminumalloyforbuildingwerepreparedbyconventional

extrusionandequal-channelangularpressing（ECAP）,andthemechanicalpropertiesandwear-resistantpropertieswere

tested,comparedandanalyzed.Theresultsshowthatcomparedwiththoseoftheconventionalextrusion,thetensilestrength,

yieldstrengthandextensionafterbreakoftheECAPsamplesincreaseby9.25%,10.33%and3.37%,respectively,andwear

volumeafterwearfor20minareincreasedby49.46%.Equalchannelextrusionishelpfultoimprovethemechanicalproperties

andwearresistanceofAl-1Mg-0.6Si-0.2Vhighstrengthaluminumalloy.

：

Keywordsbuildinghighstrengthaluminumalloy;conventionalextrusion;eq