考研概率论的题库及答案.docVIP

考研概率论的题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.设随机变量\(X\)服从正态分布\(N(1,4)\)，则\(P\{-1X\leq3\}=()\)

A.\(0.6826\)B.\(0.9544\)C.\(0.9974\)D.\(0.3413\)

2.已知随机变量\(X\)的概率密度为\(f(x)=\begin{cases}2x,0x1\\0,其他\end{cases}\)，则\(P\{0.5X1.5\}=()\)

A.\(0.75\)B.\(0.5\)C.\(0.25\)D.\(0\)

3.设随机变量\(X\)与\(Y\)相互独立，且\(X\simN(0,1)\)，\(Y\simN(1,1)\)，则()

A.\(P\{X+Y\leq0\}=\frac{1}{2}\)B.\(P\{X+Y\leq1\}=\frac{1}{2}\)

C.\(P\{X-Y\leq0\}=\frac{1}{2}\)D.\(P\{X-Y\leq1\}=\frac{1}{2}\)

4.设\(X_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n\)是来自正态总体\(N(\mu,\sigma^2)\)的样本，\(\bar{X}\)是样本均值，则\(\frac{\bar{X}-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}\sim()\)

A.\(N(0,1)\)B.\(N(\mu,\sigma^2)\)C.\(t(n-1)\)D.\(t(n)\)

5.已知随机变量\(X\)的分布函数为\(F(x)=\begin{cases}0,x0\\\frac{x}{2},0\leqx1\\1,x\geq1\end{cases}\)，则\(P\{X=0.5\}=()\)

A.\(0\)B.\(0.25\)C.\(0.5\)D.\(1\)

6.设二维随机变量\((X,Y)\)的联合概率密度为\(f(x,y)=\begin{cases}4xy,0x1,0y1\\0,其他\end{cases}\)，则\(P\{X+Y1\}=()\)

A.\(\frac{1}{2}\)B.\(\frac{1}{4}\)C.\(\frac{1}{8}\)D.\(\frac{1}{16}\)

7.设总体\(X\simN(\mu,\sigma^2)\)，\(\sigma^2\)已知，\(X_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n\)是样本，要检验\(H_0:\mu=\mu_0\)，采用的统计量是()

A.\(Z=\frac{\bar{X}-\mu_0}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}\)B.\(T=\frac{\bar{X}-\mu_0}{\frac{S}{\sqrt{n}}}\)

C.\(F=\frac{S_1^2}{S_2^2}\)D.\(W=\sum_{i=1}^{n}(X_i-\mu_0)^2\)

8.设随机变量\(X\)的方差\(D(X)=1\)，则\(D(2X+1)=()\)

A.\(1\)B.\(2\)C.\(4\)D.\(5\)

9.设\(A,B\)为两个随机事件，且\(P(A)0\)，\(P(B)0\)，则\(P(A|B)=()\)

A.\(\frac{P(AB)}{P(A)}\)B.\(\frac{P(AB)}{P(B)}\)C.\(P(AB)\)D.\(P(A)+P(B)-P(AB)\)

10.设总体\(X\)服从参数为\(\lambda\)的泊松分布，\(X_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n\)是样本，则\(E(\bar{X})=()\)

A.\(\lambda\)B.\(\frac{\lambda}{n}\)C.\(n\lambda\)D.\(\lambda^2\)

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.设随机变量\(X\)服从正态分布\(N(\mu,\sigma^2)\)，则下列说法正确的是()

A.\(P\{X\leq\mu\}=\frac{1}{2}\)

B.正态曲线关于直线\(x=\mu\)对称

C.当\(\sigma\)固定时，\(\mu\)越大，曲线越“瘦高”

D.当\(\mu\)固定时，\(\sigma\)越大，曲线越“矮胖”

2.设随机变量\(X\)的分布律为\(P\{X=k\}=a\frac{\lambda^k}{k!}\)，\(k=0,1,2,\c