核电厂严重事故氢气监测系统的设计与研究.pdfVIP

核电厂严重事故氢气监测系统的设计与研究陈杰,等

核电厂严重事故氢气监测系统的设计与研究

DesignandResearchontheHydrogenMonitoringSystem

forSevereAccidentsinNuclearPowerPlant

陈杰张瑜陈冬雷

(深圳中广核工程设计有限公司上海分公司,上海200241)

摘要:基于数字化仪控技术和国内外最新法规标准,提出先进核电厂严重事故下安全壳内氢气监测系统设计准则和设计方案,以

规范氢气监测系统设计。系统设计准则规定氢气监测系统为非安全级,主要功能为记录和诊断事故进程。设计方案冗余性和多样性

合理、可靠性高,具备严重事故后氢气浓度在线连续监测、计算、记录、显示和报警功能,可在核电厂严重事故后特定的时间内为操纵

员提供充足的数据,用于评估和诊断安全壳完整性,以指导操纵员采取合理的动作降低安全壳内氢气浓度。该系统设计准则适用于

先进核电厂安全壳内氢气监测系统设计,设计方案合理可行,具有较高的可靠性和可用性。

关键词:核电厂安全壳数字化仪控系统监测氢气传感器DCS安全事故地震环境

中图分类号:TH3;TP277文献标志码:ADOI:10.16086/j.cnki.issn1000-0380.201511020

Abstract:BasedondigitizedICtechnologyandthelatestregulationsandstandardsathomeandabroad,thedesigncriteriaanddesign

schemeforhydrogenmonitoringsystemincontainmentshellundersevereaccidentsinadvancednuclearpowerplantsareproposedtostandardize

thesystemdesign.Thecriteriaofsystemdesignprescribesthatthehydrogenmonitoringisnon-safetylevel,itsmainfunctionsarerecordingand

diagnoseingtheprocessesofaccident.Thedesignschemeisreasonableinredundancyanddiversity,andhighlyreliable;itpossessesvarious

functionsofonlinemonitoring,calculate,record,displayandalarmforhydrogenconcentrationaftersevereaccident;itcanprovideoperators

sufficientdatawithinspecifictimeaftertheaccidenttoevaluatetheintegrityofthecontainmentshell,andguidetheoperatortakingreasonable

actionstoreducetheconcentrationofhydrogenintheshell.Thissystemdesigncriteriaaresuitableforhydrogenmonitoringofthecontainment

shellofadvancednuclearpowerplants;thedesignschemeisreasonableandfeasible,andpossesseshigherreliabilityandavailability.

Keywords:NuclearpowerplantContainmentshellDigitalICsystemMonitoringSensorDistributedcontrolsystemSafety

AccidentEarthquakeenvironment