2025年教育硕士英语试卷及答案.docVIP

2025年教育硕士英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermpedagogyrefersto:

A.Thestudyofeducation

B.Theartandscienceofteaching

C.Thepsychologicaldevelopmentofchildren

D.Thesocialandculturalcontextoflearning

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofconstructivistlearningtheory?

A.Emphasisonrotememorization

B.Teacherastheprimarysourceofknowledge

C.Learnersactivelyconstructingknowledge

D.Strictadherencetoafixedcurriculum

Answer:C

3.Theconceptofscaffoldingineducationismostcloselyassociatedwith:

A.Groupworkandcollaboration

B.Providingtemporarysupporttolearners

C.Assessingstudentperformance

D.Designinglessonplans

Answer:B

4.Whicheducationalapproachemphasizestheimportanceofplayinearlychildhooddevelopment?

A.Behaviorism

B.Montessorimethod

C.Constructivism

D.Essentialism

Answer:B

5.Thetermdifferentiatedinstructionrefersto:

A.Teachingallstudentsthesamecontentinthesameway

B.Tailoringteachingmethodstomeetindividualstudentneeds

C.Usingtechnologytoenhancelearning

D.Focusingonstandardizedtestscores

Answer:B

6.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofformativeassessment?

A.Summativeevaluationattheendofaunit

B.Providingongoingfeedbacktostudents

C.Gradingassignmentsbasedonacurve

D.Administeringafinalexam

Answer:B

7.Thetheoryofmultipleintelligences,proposedbyHowardGardner,suggeststhat:

A.Intelligenceisasingle,generalability

B.Therearevariousformsofintelligence

C.Intelligencecanonlybemeasuredthroughstandardizedtests

D.Intelligenceisprimarilydeterminedbygenetics

Answer:B

8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacognitivelearningstrategy?

A.Usingflashcardsformemorization

B.Collaborativelearningactivities

C.Usingmnemonics