2025年民族大学英语试卷及答案.docVIP

2025年民族大学英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.ThemaincharacteristicoftheEnglishlanguageisits:

A.Latinorigin

B.Germanicroots

C.Frenchinfluence

D.Greekvocabulary

答案：B

2.Whatisthetermfortheuseofwordsinawaythatdeviatesfromtheirconventionalmeaning?

A.Metaphor

B.Simile

C.Oxymoron

D.Alliteration

答案：A

3.InEnglishgrammar,theverbformusedtodescribeanactionthathasalreadyoccurrediscalled:

A.Presenttense

B.Pasttense

C.Futuretense

D.Presentperfecttense

答案：B

4.Theprocessofaddingaffixestoawordtochangeitsmeaningisknownas:

A.Derivation

B.Inflection

C.Conflation

D.Conversion

答案：A

5.Whatisthetermforagroupofwordsthatfunctionasasingleunitinasentence?

A.Phrase

B.Clause

C.Sentence

D.Fragment

答案：A

6.Theuseofthesamewordindifferentpartsofspeechwithinasentenceiscalled:

A.Synecdoche

B.Pun

C.Allusion

D.Metonymy

答案：B

7.Thestudyofthehistoryofwordsisknownas:

A.Etymology

B.Phonology

C.Syntax

D.Semantics

答案：A

8.Whatisthetermforawordthatisformedbycombiningtwoormorewords?

A.Blending

B.Clipping

C.Compounding

D.Acronyms

答案：C

9.Theuseofexaggerationforemphasisisknownas:

A.Hyperbole

B.Irony

C.Paradox

D.Oxymoron

答案：A

10.Thearrangementofwordsandphrasestocreateacoherentandmeaningfulsentenceiscalled:

A.Grammar

B.Syntax

C.Semantics

D.Pragmatics

答案：B

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.WhichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesofEnglishphonology?

A.Vowelsounds

B.Consonantsounds

C.Stresspatterns

D.Intonation

答案：A,B,C,D

2.WhatarethemaincomponentsofasentenceinEnglishgrammar?

A.Subject

B.Predicate

C.Object

D.Adverb

答案：A,B,C

3.Thefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices:

A.Metaphor

B.Simile

C.Alliteration

D.Anaphora

答案：A,B,C,D

4.WhatarethedifferenttypesoftensesinEnglish?

A.Presenttense

B.Pasttense

C.Futuretense

D.Perfecttense

答案：A,B,C,D

5.Thefollowingareexamplesofaffixes:

A.Prefixes