专四考试题官方解析及答案.docVIP

专四考试题官方解析及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.ThemaincharacteristicoftheEnglishlanguageisits:

A.Latinorigin

B.Germanicroots

C.Frenchinfluence

D.Greekderivatives

Answer:B

2.Whatisthetermforthearrangementofwordsinasentence?

A.Syntax

B.Semantics

C.Phonology

D.Morphology

Answer:A

3.Theprocessofaddingprefixestowordstochangetheirmeaningsisknownas:

A.Inflection

B.Derivation

C.Conjugation

D.Declension

Answer:B

4.Whatisthetermforthestudyofthesoundsofalanguage?

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Semantics

D.Pragmatics

Answer:A

5.Theuseoflanguageincontextisbestdescribedby:

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Semantics

D.Pragmatics

Answer:D

6.Thetermforthestudyofthemeaningofwordsis:

A.Syntax

B.Semantics

C.Phonology

D.Morphology

Answer:B

7.Whatisthetermforthesetofrulesthatgovernthestructureofalanguage?

A.Grammar

B.Lexicon

C.Pragmatics

D.Phonology

Answer:A

8.Theprocessofchangingtheformofawordtoindicatedifferentgrammaticalfunctionsisknownas:

A.Inflection

B.Derivation

C.Conjugation

D.Declension

Answer:A

9.Whatisthetermforthestudyofhowlanguageisusedinsocialcontexts?

A.Sociolinguistics

B.Psycholinguistics

C.Historicallinguistics

D.Computationallinguistics

Answer:A

10.Thetermforthestudyofhowlanguagechangesovertimeis:

A.Sociolinguistics

B.Psycholinguistics

C.Historicallinguistics

D.Computationallinguistics

Answer:C

二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Thestudyofthesoundsofalanguageiscalled________.

2.Thearrangementofwordsinasentenceisknownas________.

3.Theprocessofaddingprefixestowordstochangetheirmeaningsiscalled________.

4.Thestudyofthemeaningofwordsiscalled________.

5.Theuseoflanguageincontextisbestdescribedby________.

6.Thesetofrulesthatgovernthestructureofalanguageiscalled________.

7.Theprocessofchangingtheformofawordtoindicatedifferentgrammaticalfunctionsi