专四考试题及答案.docVIP

专四考试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheEnglishlanguageproficiencytests?

A.TOEFL

B.IELTS

C.CambridgeEnglish:First

D.GRE

2.Thetermlinguisticsreferstothestudyof:

A.literature

B.language

C.history

D.mathematics

3.Whatisthetermforthearrangementofwordsandphrasestocreatewell-formedsentencesinalanguage?

A.syntax

B.semantics

C.phonology

D.morphology

4.Theprocessbywhichchildrenlearntheirfirstlanguageisknownas:

A.secondlanguageacquisition

B.firstlanguageacquisition

C.languagelearning

D.languageacquisition

5.Whatisthetermforthesystemofsoundsusedinaparticularlanguage?

A.phonology

B.morphology

C.syntax

D.semantics

6.Thestudyofhowlanguageisusedinsocialcontextsisknownas:

A.sociolinguistics

B.psycholinguistics

C.appliedlinguistics

D.historicallinguistics

7.Whatisthetermfortheuseoflanguageforpracticalpurposes?

A.literarylanguage

B.functionallanguage

C.formallanguage

D.informallanguage

8.Thetermidiomrefersto:

A.awordthatisnotcommonlyused

B.aphrasethathasameaningdifferentfromtheliteralmeaningofthewords

C.aformalwayofspeaking

D.awordthatisusedinatechnicalcontext

9.Whatisthetermforthestudyofhowlanguagechangesovertime?

A.historicallinguistics

B.sociolinguistics

C.psycholinguistics

D.appliedlinguistics

10.Theprocessoflearningalanguageafteralreadyknowingoneormorelanguagesisknownas:

A.firstlanguageacquisition

B.secondlanguageacquisition

C.languagelearning

D.languageacquisition

二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Thestudyofthestructureofwordsiscalled________.

2.Theprocessbywhichalanguageisusedinreal-lifesituationsisknownas________.

3.Thestudyofhowlanguageisusedbydifferentsocialgroupsiscalled________.

4.Thesystemofrulesthatgoverntheformationofsentencesinalanguageiscalled________.

5.Thestudyofthesoundsofala