严酷变形Mg-6Zn-1Y合金组织.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2014，Vo1．43，No．4

严酷变形Mg一6Zn一1Y合金组织

邓辉，郭学锋，杨文朋

(河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院，河南焦作454000)

摘要：利用正挤压和往复挤压一正挤压联合工艺制备细晶Mg一6Zn一1Y合金，研究挤压工艺对合金组织的影响。结

果表明：挤压比为l1_3时，300、340℃正挤压合金品粒平均尺寸分别为2．7、12．9Ixm；300℃时再结晶机制为非连续动

态再结晶机制．组织不均匀；340℃时为连续动态再结晶机理，组织均匀；挤压比6．1时，300℃挤压合金平均晶粒尺寸为

3．2m。降低挤压温度和增大挤压速率均可以提高组织细化程度。340℃往复挤压5道次后再经255℃正挤压合金组织

均匀．平均晶粒尺寸为5_3txm，均匀的细晶组织归因于在往复挤压和挤压过程中发生了2次动态冉结晶。

关键词：Mg一6Zn一1Y合金：正挤压；往复挤压；细晶镁合金

中图分类号：TG379文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2014)04—0036—04

MicrostructureofMg--6Zn--1YAlloyProcessedbySevereDeformation

DENGHui．GUOXuefeng．YANGWenpeng

fSchoolofMaterialScienceandEngineering，HenanPolytechnicUniversity，Jiaozuo454000，China)

Abstract~Mg-·6Zn—·1Yalloywithveryfine-·grainedwaspreparedbyforwardextrusionandcombinationalprocessesof

reciprocatingextrusionandforwardextrusion．Theinfluenceoftechnologicalparametersonthemicrostructureofthealloy

wasstudied．Theresultsshowthattheaveragergainsizeofthealloyextrudesat300℃and340℃withextrusionratioof

11．3is2．7txmand12．9m，respectively．ThemeanrgainsizeofMg一6Zn一1Yalloyextrudingat300℃withextrusion

ratioof6．1is3．2txm．Thegrainsizeofas—extrudedMg一6Zn·1Yalloyissmallerwiththelowerextrusiontemperautreor

largerextrusionratio．TherefinementmechanismiSnon．continuousdynamicrecrystallizationexturdedat300℃．However，

Itisiscontinuousdnyamicrecrystallizationextrudedatrelativelyhighertemperautre，suchas340。C．After5pass

reciprocatingextrusionat340℃andafowrardextrusionat255℃．thergainsizeis5．3fxm．Theuniformandfine

equiaxedrgainscanbeobtainedthatwhichcanattributetothednyamicrecrystallizationoccuringtwotimesduring

reciprocatingextrusionandfowrardextrusion．

Keywords：Mg一6Zn一1Ya