广东省2026届高三上学期12月第二次调研考试 英语.docxVIP

广东省2026届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试

英语试卷

本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡写上考生姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号等相关信息。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用?2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动的，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyou’?reconcernedaboutthecostofgasandtheenvironmentalimpactofgas-poweredcars,anddon’twanttoworryaboutthechargingchallengesassociatedwiththepureelectricvehicle(EV),it’stimetotakeacloserlookatahybrid(混合的)electricvehicle(HEV).Whilesalespeoplemightsimplyadviseyoutoplugindailyandusegasforlongertrips,understandingtheunderlyingmechanicsiskeytodeterminingifanHEVtrulyfitsyourneeds.essentially,anHEVoffersyouthebestofgascarsandEVs.

AnHEVhastwosourcesofpower：aninternalcombustion（燃烧）engine（ICE）andatleastoneelectricmotor.TherearetwomaintypesofHEV：parallel（并联式）hybridandserieshybrid.

Theparallelhybrid（PHEV）aimstokeepthecoredesignsoftheconventionalgas-poweredvehicleswhileloweringtheoperationcostsandimprovingenvironmentalperformance.Reducedtoitsbasics,itssystemusesICEandelectricmotorstopowerthewheels—eithertogetherorindependently.Thisstructureperformsreliablyonlong-distancejourneysandcomplexroadconditions,wherethecombustionengineoperatesefficiently.

Inthecaseofserieshybrid（SHEV）,thevehiclerunsonlyonelectricity,whichisfromthebattery.Whenthebatteryisexhausted,theICEswitcheson—nottodrivethewheelsdirectly,buttopowerthegeneratorandchargethebattery.Thissetupofferssmootherandquieterdrivingoperationwhichissimilartopureelectricvehicles.It’sgenerallymoreeco-friendly,andfurtherreducesthecostofuse.

Intoday’smarket,conventionalgascarsaregoingsignificantlycheaper,whilestylishpureelectricvehicleshavebecome