专八考试题及答案.docVIP

专八考试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofacademicwriting?

A.Complexityoflanguage

B.Formality

C.Emphasisonpersonalopinions

D.Useofevidence

2.Intheprocessofwriting,whichstagecomesafteroutlining?

A.Drafting

B.Revising

C.Editing

D.Brainstorming

3.Thetermmetaphorrefersto:

A.Theuseofdirectquotations

B.Thecomparisonoftwounlikethings

C.Therepetitionofsounds

D.Theuseofstatistics

4.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatement?

A.Tointroducetheauthor

B.Tosummarizethemainargument

C.Toprovidebackgroundinformation

D.Tostatethenumberofpagesintheessay

5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofapassivevoiceconstruction?

A.Thedogchasedthecat.

B.Thecatwaschasedbythedog.

C.Thedogandthecatplayedtogether.

D.Thecatchasedthedog.

6.Inacademicwriting,whichcitationstyleiscommonlyusedinthesocialsciences?

A.MLA

B.APA

C.Chicago

D.Turabian

7.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?

A.Tointroducenewevidence

B.Tosummarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesis

C.Toprovideadditionalreferences

D.Toapologizeforanymistakes

8.Thetermjargonrefersto:

A.Theuseoftechnicaltermsinaspecificfield

B.Theuseofslanginwriting

C.Therepetitionofwords

D.Theuseofcomplexsentences

9.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?

A.Subject-verbagreement

B.Properpunctuation

C.Overuseofadjectives

D.Capitalizationofpropernouns

10.Whatisthefunctionoftransitionwordsinwriting?

A.Toincreasethewordcount

B.Toconnectideasandimproveflow

C.Toemphasizespecificsentences

D.Toreplaceweakverbs

二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Theprocessoforganizingideasbeforewritingiscalled_______.

2.Awell-structuredparagraphtypicallyincludesa_______andsupportingsentences.

3.Theuseofvividlanguagetocreateimageryisknownas_______.

4.Inacademicwriting,sourc