2025年兰州大学博士英语考试题库及答案.docVIP

2025年兰州大学博士英语考试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Theprimarypurposeofacademicresearchisto:

A.Generateimmediateprofits

B.Confirmexistingtheories

C.Expandknowledgeandunderstanding

D.Satisfypersonalcuriosity

答案：C

2.Inacademicwriting,whichofthefollowingisconsideredastrongthesisstatement?

A.Thispaperwilldiscusstheweather.

B.Climatechangeisasignificantissue.

C.Theeffectsofclimatechangeoncoastalcitiesareprofoundandrequireurgentattention.

D.Manypeoplethinkclimatechangeisaproblem.

答案：C

3.Whichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofacademicjournals?

A.Popularityandentertainmentvalue

B.Regularpublicationandpeerreview

C.Highcostandlimitedaccess

D.Focusoncurrenttrendsandpopularculture

答案：B

4.Thetermcitationsinacademicwritingrefersto:

A.Referencestopopularsongs

B.In-textreferencestosources

C.Footnotesandendnotes

D.Quotationsfromfamousauthors

答案：B

5.Whenconductingaliteraturereview,whichofthefollowingismostimportant?

A.Readingasmanyarticlesaspossible

B.Focusingonlyonrecentstudies

C.Identifyinggapsinexistingresearch

D.Prioritizingarticlesfromprestigiousjournals

答案：C

6.Thestructureofatypicalacademicpaperincludes:

A.Introduction,body,andconclusion

B.Abstract,introduction,body,andconclusion

C.Introduction,methodology,results,anddiscussion

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

7.Thepurposeofanabstractinanacademicpaperisto:

A.Providedetailedmethodology

B.Summarizethemainfindingsandconclusions

C.Introducetheauthorsandtheircredentials

D.Discussthelimitationsofthestudy

答案：B

8.Inacademicwriting,whichofthefollowingisconsideredastrongsupportingargument?

A.Manypeoplebelievethis.

B.Thisisacommonopinion.

C.Empiricalevidencesuggeststhisistrue.

D.Mypersonalexperienceshowsthis.

答案：C

9.Thetermpeerreviewinacademicpublishingrefersto:

A.Reviewbycolleaguesandexpertsinthefie