2026年最新英语工程师面试题及答案.docVIP

2026年最新英语工程师面试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheAgiledevelopmentmethodology?

A.Scrum

B.Kanban

C.Waterfall

D.Lean

2.Inthecontextofsoftwaredevelopment,whatdoesrefactoringmean?

A.Addingnewfeaturestothecode

B.Improvingthenon-functionalaspectsoftheexistingcode

C.Debuggingthecode

D.Documentingthecode

3.WhatistheprimarypurposeofversioncontrolsystemslikeGit?

A.Tocompresscodefiles

B.Tomanagechangestosourcecodeduringsoftwaredevelopment

C.Toautomatetesting

D.Todesignuserinterfaces

4.Whichofthefollowingisastaticcodeanalysistool?

A.Selenium

B.SonarQube

C.JUnit

D.Postman

5.WhatdoestheacronymAPIstandforinthecontextofsoftwaredevelopment?

A.ApplicationProgrammingInterface

B.AdvancedProgrammingInterface

C.ApplicationProcessIntegration

D.AutomatedProgramInteraction

6.Indatabasemanagement,whatisatransaction?

A.Asinglequerytothedatabase

B.Asetofoperationsthataretreatedasasingleunitofwork

C.Abackupofthedatabase

D.Aprocessofoptimizingdatabasequeries

7.Whatisthemainadvantageofusingamicroservicesarchitecture?

A.Simplifieddeployment

B.Reducedscalability

C.Decreasedcodereusability

D.Highermaintenancecosts

8.WhichofthefollowingisaNoSQLdatabase?

A.MySQL

B.PostgreSQL

C.MongoDB

D.Oracle

9.Whatisthepurposeofahashtableinprogramming?

A.Tostorehierarchicaldata

B.Tosortdataefficiently

C.Toprovidefastdataretrievalusingkey-valuepairs

D.Tomanagememoryallocation

10.Whichofthefollowingisaserver-sidescriptinglanguage?

A.JavaScript

B.Python

C.PHP

D.HTML

二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Theprocessofwritingandmaintainingautomatedtestsforsoftwareiscalled________.

2.AcommitinGitisarecordofchangestothecodebase.

3.Thetermloadbalancingreferstothedistributionofworkloadacrossmultiplecomputingresources.

4.Aclosureinprogrammingisafun