西北英语笔译考研真题及答案.docVIP

西北英语笔译考研真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.ThewordambiguityinthesentenceThesentencesambiguityconfusedthereadersisbestdefinedas:

A.Clarity

B.Complexity

C.Uncertainty

D.Precision

Answer:C

2.Intranslation,thetermculturalequivalencerefersto:

A.Theexactword-for-wordtranslationofidioms

B.Thepreservationofculturalreferencesinthetargetlanguage

C.Theadaptationofculturalelementstofitthetargetculture

D.Theavoidanceofculturaltermsinthesourcetext

Answer:C

3.Theprocessofanalyzingthesourcetexttounderstanditsmeaningandcontextisknownas:

A.Rendering

B.Localization

C.Decoding

D.Transcreation

Answer:C

4.Thetermregisterinlinguisticsisbestdescribedas:

A.Thelevelofformalityinlanguageuse

B.Thefrequencyofwordusage

C.Thecomplexityofsentencestructure

D.Thehistoricalevolutionofalanguage

Answer:A

5.Intranslationstudies,functionalequivalenceismostcloselyrelatedto:

A.Literaltranslation

B.Dynamicequivalence

C.Semanticequivalence

D.Grammaticalequivalence

Answer:B

6.Thetechniqueofaddingexplanatorynotestothetranslationtoclarifyculturalorlinguisticelementsisknownas:

A.Footnoting

B.Parentheticals

C.Glossing

D.Annotating

Answer:C

7.Thetermloanwordrefersto:

A.Awordborrowedfromonelanguageandusedinanother

B.Awordthathaslostitsoriginalmeaninginthetargetlanguage

C.Awordthatisonlyusedinformalwriting

D.Awordthatisnolongerinuse

Answer:A

8.Theprocessofadaptingasourcetexttofittheculturalnormsandexpectationsofthetargetaudienceisknownas:

A.Translation

B.Localization

C.Transcreation

D.Interpretation

Answer:B

9.Thetermconnotationinlanguagerefersto:

A.Theliteralmeaningofaword

B.Theimpliedmeaningofaword

C.Thegrammaticalstructureofasentence

D.Thehistoricaloriginofaword

Answer:B

10.Theroleofatranslatorinateamisbestdescribedas:

A.Thesoledecision-maker

B.