2026年最新美国博士考试题目及答案.docVIP

2026年最新美国博士考试题目及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Theprimarypurposeofaliteraturereviewindoctoralresearchisto:

A.Presentnewempiricaldata

B.Establishthecredibilityoftheresearcher

C.Synthesizeexistingresearchtoidentifygapsandtrends

D.Proposeanewtheoreticalframework

Answer:C

2.Inqualitativeresearch,thetermbricolagerefersto:

A.Theuseofstatisticalsoftware

B.Theprocessofmixingdifferenttheoreticalperspectives

C.Thecollectionofquantitativedata

D.Theuseofparticipantobservation

Answer:B

3.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofastrongresearchquestion?

A.Itisbroadandvague

B.Itiseasilyanswerablewithexistingdata

C.Itisspecific,clear,andresearchable

D.Itrequiresnotheoreticalframework

Answer:C

4.Theconceptofepistemologyinresearchrefersto:

A.Thestudyofresearchmethods

B.Thetheoryofknowledgeanditslimits

C.Theethicalconsiderationsinresearch

D.Thestatisticalanalysisofdata

Answer:B

5.Inamixed-methodsstudy,theintegrationofquantitativeandqualitativedataisprimarilyaimedat:

A.Increasingthesamplesize

B.Providingamorecomprehensiveunderstandingoftheresearchproblem

C.Enhancingthestatisticalpowerofthestudy

D.Simplifyingthedataanalysisprocess

Answer:B

6.Thetermconstructvalidityinresearchrefersto:

A.Theaccuracyofthemeasurementsusedinthestudy

B.Theextenttowhichtheresearchdesignmeasureswhatitintendstomeasure

C.Thereliabilityofthedatacollected

D.Thesignificanceofthefindings

Answer:B

7.Aresearchhypothesisisbestdescribedas:

A.Abroadstatementofinquiry

B.Aspecific,testablepredictionabouttherelationshipbetweenvariables

C.Asummaryofexistingliterature

D.Aqualitativedescriptionofaphenomenon

Answer:B

8.Thepurposeofapilotstudyisto:

A.Conductthefinalresearchwithalargersample

B.Testthefeasibilityandrefinetheresearchinstruments

C.Presentthefindingst