2025年机械英语考试试题及答案.docVIP

2025年机械英语考试试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Themainpurposeofthemechanicaldesignprocessisto:

A.Createaestheticdesigns

B.Ensurethefunctionalityandreliabilityoftheproduct

C.Minimizethecostofmaterials

D.Maximizethemarketshare

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisatypeoffastenerusedinmechanicalassemblies?

A.Bolt

B.Screw

C.Nut

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

3.Theprocessofconvertingrawmaterialsintofinishedproductsisknownas:

A.Manufacturing

B.Engineering

C.Designing

D.Testing

Answer:A

4.Thestudyofforcesandtheireffectsonbodiesiscalled:

A.Thermodynamics

B.Fluidmechanics

C.Mechanics

D.Materialsscience

Answer:C

5.TheunitofforceintheInternationalSystemofUnits(SI)is:

A.Pound-force

B.Newton

C.Dyne

D.Kilogram-force

Answer:B

6.Theprinciplethatstatesforeveryaction,thereisanequalandoppositereactionisknownas:

A.Pascalsprinciple

B.Newtonsthirdlaw

C.Archimedesprinciple

D.Bernoullisprinciple

Answer:B

7.Thematerialpropertiesthatdeterminehowitrespondstoexternalforcesare:

A.Elasticityandplasticity

B.Hardnessandtoughness

C.Densityandspecificheat

D.Conductivityandresistivity

Answer:A

8.Theprocessofaddingheattoamaterialtochangeitsshapeorsizeisknownas:

A.Casting

B.Forging

C.Extrusion

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

9.Theuseofcomputerstoassistinthedesignandanalysisofmechanicalsystemsisknownas:

A.CAD

B.CAM

C.CAE

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

10.Theforcethatresiststherelativemotionoftwosurfacesincontactis:

A.Friction

B.Tension

C.Compression

D.Shear

Answer:A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thefollowingaretypesofmechanicaljoints:

A.Pinjoint

B.Weldedjoint

C.Boltedjoint

D.Screwjoint

Answer:A,C,D

2.Thefollowingaremethodsofheattransfer:

A.Conduction

B.Convection

C.Radiation

D.Induction

Answer:A,B,C

3.Thefollowingarepropertiesoffluids:

A.Viscosity

B.Density

C.Pressure

D.Elasticity