生理学英文考试题及答案.docVIP

生理学英文考试题及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。

1.Whichofthefollowingistheprimaryfunctionofthehypothalamus?

A.Regulationofbodytemperature

B.Productionofredbloodcells

C.Controlofthedigestivesystem

D.Regulationofheartrate

Answer:A

2.Theprocessbywhichglucoseisconvertedintoenergyincellsisknownas:

A.Glycolysis

B.Lipogenesis

C.Proteinsynthesis

D.Nucleotideformation

Answer:A

3.Whichhormoneisprimarilyresponsibleforstimulatingtheproductionofmilkinthebreastsafterchildbirth?

A.Insulin

B.Thyroxine

C.Oxytocin

D.Adrenaline

Answer:C

4.Thereflexarcthatcontrolstheknee-jerkreflexinvolveswhichofthefollowingcomponentsinorder?

A.Sensoryneuron,motorneuron,interneuron

B.Motorneuron,sensoryneuron,interneuron

C.Interneuron,sensoryneuron,motorneuron

D.Sensoryneuron,interneuron,motorneuron

Answer:D

5.Whichofthefollowingisamajorfunctionoftheliver?

A.Productionofredbloodcells

B.Regulationofbloodpressure

C.Detoxificationofharmfulsubstances

D.Controlofmusclecontractions

Answer:C

6.Thehormonethatregulatesbloodsugarlevelsbypromotingtheabsorptionofglucosefromthebloodis:

A.Glucagon

B.Cortisol

C.Insulin

D.Thyroidhormone

Answer:C

7.Whichofthefollowingisamajorcomponentoftherespiratorysystemresponsibleforgasexchange?

A.Alveoli

B.Bronchi

C.Trachea

D.Larynx

Answer:A

8.Theprocessbywhichbloodpressureisregulatedbythekidneysisknownas:

A.Renin-angiotensin-aldosteronesystem

B.Sympatheticnervoussystemactivation

C.Parasympatheticnervoussystemactivation

D.Hormonalregulationofbloodvolume

Answer:A

9.Whichofthefollowingisaneurotransmitterthatisinvolvedintheregulationofmoodandsleep?

A.Dopamine

B.Acetylcholine

C.Norepinephrine

D.GABA

Answer:D

10.Theprocessbywhichth