航运英语考研真题及答案2025.docVIP

航运英语考研真题及答案2025

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstotheactofloadingcargoontoaship?

A.Stowage

B.Lading

C.Ballasting

D.Dredging

Answer:B

2.Inmaritimelaw,whatisthetermfortheresponsibilityofashipsownertoensurethesafetyofthevesselanditscrew?

A.Dutyofcare

B.Salvo

C.Pbilloflading

D.Generalaverage

Answer:A

3.WhatdoestheacronymFIOstandforinthecontextofshipping?

A.FreeInandOut

B.Freight,Insurance,andOceans

C.FullInsuranceOnly

D.FreeofInterest

Answer:A

4.Whichdocumentisissuedbythecarriertotheshipper,detailingthetype,quantity,anddestinationofthegoodsbeingshipped?

A.Billoflading

B.Manifest

C.Certificateoforigin

D.Packinglist

Answer:D

5.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofmeasuringthevolumeofcargoinashipshold?

A.Weighing

B.Gauging

C.Stowage

D.Cargocounting

Answer:B

6.Intheeventofamaritimeaccident,whichtermreferstothedistributionoflossesamongallpartiesinvolved?

A.Generalaverage

B.Indemnity

C.Contribution

D.Subrogation

Answer:A

7.Whatdoesthetermdeadfreightmeaninshipping?

A.Thecostoftransportingemptycargospace

B.Thecostoftransportingfullcargospace

C.Theinsurancepremiumforcargo

D.Theportfeeforcargohandling

Answer:A

8.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofmaritimeinsurancethatcoversthelossordamageofcargoduringtransit?

A.Hullinsurance

B.Cargoinsurance

C.Crewinsurance

D.Liabilityinsurance

Answer:B

9.Whatisthetermfortheactofintentionallysinkingashiptoavoidcapturebyenemyforces?

A.Scuttling

B.Sinking

C.Salvaging

D.Jettisoning

Answer:A

10.Whichinternationalconventionsetsstandardsfortheconstruction,equipment,andoperationofshipstoensuresafetyatsea?

A.SOLAS

B.MARPOL

C.STCW

D.COLRE