2025年物理高二英语试卷及答案.docVIP

2025年物理高二英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Inauniformelectricfield,thedirectionoftheelectricforceonapositivechargeis:

A.Oppositetothedirectionoftheelectricfield

B.Sameasthedirectionoftheelectricfield

C.Perpendiculartothedirectionoftheelectricfield

D.Zero

Answer:B

2.Thepotentialdifferencebetweentwopointsinanelectricfieldisdefinedas:

A.Theworkdoneperunitchargemovingbetweenthepoints

B.Theproductoftheelectricfieldstrengthandthedistancebetweenthepoints

C.Theproductofthechargeandtheelectricfieldstrength

D.Thesquareoftheelectricfieldstrength

Answer:A

3.Aparallelplatecapacitorisfilledwithadielectricmaterial.Whathappenstothecapacitancewhenthedielectricconstantincreases?

A.Decreases

B.Increases

C.Remainsthesame

D.Becomeszero

Answer:B

4.Theenergystoredinacapacitorisgivenby:

A.\(E=\frac{1}{2}CV^2\)

B.\(E=\frac{1}{2}QV\)

C.\(E=QV\)

D.\(E=\frac{1}{2}LI^2\)

Answer:A

5.Inamagneticfield,achargedparticlemovesinacircularpath.Thedirectionofthemagneticforceontheparticleis:

A.Alongthedirectionofthemagneticfield

B.Oppositetothedirectionofthemagneticfield

C.Perpendiculartothedirectionofthemagneticfield

D.Zero

Answer:C

6.Themagneticfieldstrengthatthecenterofacurrent-carryingloopis:

A.Directlyproportionaltothecurrentandinverselyproportionaltotheradius

B.Directlyproportionaltotheradiusandinverselyproportionaltothecurrent

C.Independentofboththecurrentandtheradius

D.Zero

Answer:A

7.Thephenomenonofelectromagneticinductionwasdiscoveredby:

A.IsaacNewton

B.MichaelFaraday

C.JamesClerkMaxwell

D.AlbertEinstein

Answer:B

8.Thefrequencyofawaveisdeterminedby:

A.Itswavelengthandspeed

B.Itsamplitudeandspeed

C.Itsamplitudeandwavelength

D.Itsspeedandenergy

Answer:A

9.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately:

A.\(3\time