2025年物理考研真题英语及答案.docVIP

2025年物理考研真题英语及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Inavacuum,thespeedoflightisapproximately:

A.300,000km/s

B.150,000km/s

C.100,000km/s

D.500,000km/s

答案：A

2.Theprincipleofsuperpositionstatesthat:

A.Thesumoftwowavesisalwaysawaveofgreateramplitude.

B.Twowavescannotinterferewitheachother.

C.Thedisplacementoftwowavesatanypointisthesumofthedisplacementsoftheindividualwaves.

D.Theenergyoftwowavesisalwaysdoubledwhentheyinterfere.

答案：C

3.Thelawofreflectionstatesthat:

A.Theangleofincidenceisequaltotheangleofreflection.

B.Theangleofincidenceisgreaterthantheangleofreflection.

C.Theangleofincidenceislessthantheangleofreflection.

D.Theangleofincidenceisunrelatedtotheangleofreflection.

答案：A

4.Theenergyofaphotonisgivenby:

A.E=hv

B.E=mc^2

C.E=1/2mv^2

D.E=kT

答案：A

5.Theprincipleofconservationofmomentumstatesthat:

A.Momentumisalwaysconservedinisolatedsystems.

B.Momentumisonlyconservedinelasticcollisions.

C.Momentumisneverconservedinanysystem.

D.Momentumisonlyconservedininelasticcollisions.

答案：A

6.Thegravitationalforcebetweentwomassesisgivenby:

A.F=G(m1m2)/r^2

B.F=kq1q2/r^2

C.F=ma

D.F=mv^2/r

答案：A

7.Theelectricfieldduetoapointchargeisgivenby:

A.E=kq/r^2

B.E=F/q

C.E=V/r

D.E=I/R

答案：A

8.Themagneticfieldduetoacurrent-carryingwireisgivenby:

A.B=μ0I/2πr

B.B=μ0I/A

C.B=F/I

D.B=V/I

答案：A

9.Thework-energytheoremstatesthat:

A.Theworkdoneonanobjectisequaltothechangeinitskineticenergy.

B.Theworkdoneonanobjectisequaltothechangeinitspotentialenergy.

C.Theworkdoneonanobjectisequaltothesumofitskineticandpotentialenergy.

D.Theworkdoneonanobjectisunrelatedtoitsenergy.

答案：A

10.Theidealgaslawisgivenby:

A.PV=nRT

B.PV=NkT

C.PV=kT

D.PV=nT

答案：A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingareexampleso