2025年化学雅思口语真题及答案.docVIP

2025年化学雅思口语真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofanionicbond?

A.Covalentsharingofelectrons

B.Transferofelectronsfromoneatomtoanother

C.Formationofamolecularstructure

D.Presenceofmetallicandnon-metallicelements

Answer:B

2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofacatalystinachemicalreaction?

A.Toincreasetheentropyofthereaction

B.Todecreasetheactivationenergy

C.Toremovebyproductsfromthereaction

D.Toincreasetheconcentrationofreactants

Answer:B

3.Whichelementhasthehighestelectronegativity?

A.Sodium

B.Chlorine

C.Potassium

D.Magnesium

Answer:B

4.Whatisthetermforachemicalcompoundthatcontainsbothionicandcovalentbonds?

A.Molecularcompound

B.Ioniccompound

C.Covalentcompound

D.Hydride

Answer:D

5.Whichofthefollowingisapropertyofagas?

A.Fixedvolumeandshape

B.Compressibilityandnofixedshape

C.Highdensityandfixedshape

D.Lowdensityandfixedvolume

Answer:B

6.WhatisthepHofaneutralsolution?

A.2

B.7

C.10

D.14

Answer:B

7.Whichtypeofreactioninvolvesthebreakingofasinglebondandtheformationoftwonewbonds?

A.Additionreaction

B.Substitutionreaction

C.Eliminationreaction

D.Oxidationreaction

Answer:C

8.Whatistheatomicnumberofanelementdefinedas?

A.Thenumberofprotonsinthenucleus

B.Thenumberofneutronsinthenucleus

C.Thetotalnumberofprotonsandneutrons

D.Thenumberofelectronsintheoutershell

Answer:A

9.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofastrongacid?

A.Lowdissociationinwater

B.HighpHvalue

C.Completedissociationinwater

D.Lowconcentrationinsolution

Answer:C

10.Whatisthetermforthetendencyofanelementtoloseelectrons?

A.Electronegativity

B.Electropositivity

C.Electroneutrality

D.Electronaffinity

Answer:B

二、多项选择题（每题2分）

1.Which