托福试卷阅读真题及答案.docVIP

托福试卷阅读真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineinthepopulationofthebluewhale?

A.Overfishing

B.Habitatloss

C.Climatechange

D.Disease

答案：A

2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribethephysicalcharacteristicsofthebluewhale

B.Toexplainthefactorscontributingtothedeclineofthebluewhale

C.Topromotetheconservationofthebluewhale

D.Tocomparethebluewhalewithothermarinemammals

答案：B

3.Thewordendangeredinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:

A.Rare

B.Threatened

C.Protected

D.Common

答案：B

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisasignificantchallengeintheconservationofbluewhales?

A.Lackofpublicawareness

B.Insufficientfunding

C.Inadequatescientificresearch

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

5.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingisakeyfactorintherecoveryofthebluewhalepopulation?

A.Increasedlegalprotection

B.Publiceducationcampaigns

C.Technologicaladvancementsintracking

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

6.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Thehistoricalhuntingofbluewhales

B.Thecurrentstatusofbluewhalepopulations

C.Thescientificeffortstostudybluewhales

D.Theeconomicimpactofbluewhalesonmarineecosystems

答案：A

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthebluewhale?

A.Itisthesmallestmarinemammal

B.ItisprimarilyfoundintheAtlanticOcean

C.Ithasalifespanofabout80years

D.Itcommunicatesthroughaseriesofclicksandwhistles

答案：D

8.Theworddiversityinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:

A.Variety

B.Abundance

C.Distribution

D.Conservation

答案：A

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisamajorthreattobluewhales?

A.Pollution

B.Boatcollisions

C.Entanglementinfishinggear

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

10.Thepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingisessentialforthelong-termsurviv