2025年托福题目及答案.docVIP

2025年托福题目及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestdefinitionofecology?

A.Thestudyofstarsandplanets

B.Thestudyoflivingorganismsandtheirinteractionswiththeenvironment

C.Thestudyofhumanbehaviorinsociety

D.Thestudyofancientcivilizations

Answer:B

2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofphotosynthesis?

A.Toproduceoxygenforanimalstobreathe

B.Toconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy

C.Tocreateahabitatforfish

D.ToincreasethetemperatureoftheEarth

Answer:B

3.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?

A.Coal

B.Naturalgas

C.Solarenergy

D.Nuclearenergy

Answer:C

4.Whatisthemainfunctionofthemitochondriainacell?

A.Tostoregeneticinformation

B.Toprovideenergyforthecell

C.Tosynthesizeproteins

D.Totransportnutrients

Answer:B

5.WhichplanetisknownastheRedPlanet?

A.Venus

B.Mars

C.Jupiter

D.Saturn

Answer:B

6.Whatistheprocesscalledwhenwaterchangesfromaliquidtoagas?

A.Freezing

B.Evaporation

C.Condensation

D.Sublimation

Answer:B

7.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarycauseofglobalwarming?

A.TherotationoftheEarth

B.Theemissionofgreenhousegases

C.Themovementoftectonicplates

D.Thepresenceofpolaricecaps

Answer:B

8.Whatisthesmallestunitoflife?

A.Anorgan

B.Acell

C.Atissue

D.Anorganism

Answer:B

9.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofalivingorganism?

A.Itismadeofnon-livingmaterials

B.Itdoesnotrequireenergy

C.Itcangrowandreproduce

D.Itdoesnotrespondtoitsenvironment

Answer:C

10.Whatistheprocesscalledwhentwoatomsshareelectrons?

A.Ionicbonding

B.Covalentbonding

C.Metallicbonding

D.Hydrogenbonding

Answer:B

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?

A.Solarenerg