考研医学英语真题及答案.docVIP

考研医学英语真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermpathologyreferstothestudyof:

A.anatomy

B.physiology

C.diseases

D.genetics

答案：C

2.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryfunctionoftheimmunesystem?

A.toregulatebloodpressure

B.todigestfood

C.tofightinfections

D.toproducehormones

答案：C

3.Theprocessbywhichacelldividesintotwoidenticaldaughtercellsiscalled:

A.mitosis

B.meiosis

C.fertilization

D.ossification

答案：A

4.Aconditioncharacterizedbyabnormallyhighbloodsugarlevelsisknownas:

A.hypoglycemia

B.hyperglycemia

C.hypotension

D.hypertension

答案：B

5.Themainfunctionoftheliveris:

A.toproduceredbloodcells

B.tofilterwastefromtheblood

C.toregulatebodytemperature

D.tostoreenergy

答案：B

6.Theheartspumpingactionisregulatedby:

A.thenervoussystem

B.theendocrinesystem

C.boththenervousandendocrinesystems

D.thecirculatorysystem

答案：C

7.Theprocessofbreakingdownfoodintosmallermoleculesiscalled:

A.absorption

B.digestion

C.assimilation

D.excretion

答案：B

8.Thehormoneresponsibleforregulatingbloodsugarlevelsis:

A.insulin

B.glucagon

C.bothinsulinandglucagon

D.thyroidhormone

答案：C

9.Thestudyofthestructureandfunctionofcellsisknownas:

A.histology

B.cytology

C.embryology

D.genetics

答案：A

10.Theprocessofcelldivisionthatresultsinfourgeneticallydiversedaughtercellsiscalled:

A.mitosis

B.meiosis

C.fertilization

D.ossification

答案：B

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsoftheimmunesystem?

A.whitebloodcells

B.antibodies

C.thespleen

D.thethymus

答案：A,B,C,D

2.Thefollowingarefunctionsoftheliver:

A.detoxification

B.proteinsynthesis

C.bileproduction

D.bloodclotting

答案：A,B,C,D

3.Thefollowingarepartsofthecardiovascularsystem:

A.theheart

B.bloodvessels

C.blood

D.thelymphaticsystem

答案：A,B,C

4.Thefollowingarefunctionsoftherespiratorysystem:

A.gasexchange

B.filteringoutpathogens

C.