2025年国贸双语考试题库及答案.docVIP

2025年国贸双语考试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermbalanceoftraderefersto:

A.Thedifferencebetweenacountrysimportsandexportsofgoodsandservices.

B.Thetotalamountofforeigncurrencyacountryholds.

C.TheratioofacountrysexportstoitsGDP.

D.Theamountofforeigndirectinvestmentinacountry.

答案：A

2.Whichofthefollowingisanon-tariffbarrier?

A.Tariffs.

B.Quotas.

C.Freetradeagreements.

D.Subsidies.

答案：B

3.Theexchangeratesystemwhereacountryscurrencyvalueisfixedagainstanothermajorcurrencyorabasketofcurrenciesisknownas:

A.Floatingexchangeratesystem.

B.Fixedexchangeratesystem.

C.Managedfloatexchangeratesystem.

D.Peggedexchangeratesystem.

答案：B

4.TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)primarilydealswith:

A.Internationalmonetarypolicy.

B.Traderegulationsandagreements.

C.Environmentalstandards.

D.Laborlaws.

答案：B

5.Theterm-letterofcreditininternationaltraderefersto:

A.Aformalletterofintroduction.

B.Afinancialdocumentguaranteeingpaymenttoaseller.

C.Adocumentcertifyingthequalityofgoods.

D.Adocumentverifyingtheoriginofgoods.

答案：B

6.Theprincipleofmost-favored-nationintradeagreementsmeans:

A.Acountrymustprovidethesametradetermstoallothercountries.

B.Acountrymustprovidethebesttradetermstoallothercountries.

C.Acountrymustprovidetheworsttradetermstoallothercountries.

D.Acountrymustprovidetradetermsonlytoitsclosestallies.

答案：B

7.Thetermcomparativeadvantagerefersto:

A.Theabilityofacountrytoproduceagoodmoreefficientlythananothercountry.

B.Theabilityofacountrytoproduceagoodatalowercostthananothercountry.

C.Theabilityofacountrytoproduceavarietyofgoodsmoreefficientlythananothercountry.

D.Theabilityofacountrytoproduceagoodmoreefficientlywithfewerresourcesthananothercountry.

答案：D

8.Thetermdumpingininternationaltraderefersto:

A.Sellinggood