TiC添加对A356铝合金组织 与力学性能的影响研究.docxVIP

2024年第53卷第18期Vol.53No.182024

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.rjggy@

TiC添加对A356铝合金组织与力学性能的影响研究

王晓宇1,贾金浩1,马世卿1,2,王天宇1,刘洋1,李伯超1,蔡政1,王春晓1,兰紫光1

(1.石家庄铁道大学材料科学与工程学院,河北石家庄050043;2.石家庄铁道大学交通工程与环境协同发展新材料重点实验室,河北石家庄050043)

摘要院采用搅拌熔铸法袁制备了组织结构均匀的TiC/A356铝合金袁研究了TiC含量对A356铝合金的物相组成尧微观组织和力学性能的影响规律遥结果表明袁随着TiC含量的增加袁TiC/A356铝合金的拉伸强度和伸长率呈先上升后降低的规律袁维氏硬度则持续上升遥当TiC含量为3wt%时袁合金的综合性能最佳袁其极限抗拉强度为197.1MPa尧伸长率为9.10%尧维氏硬度为84.7HV遥此外袁还分析了TiC复合强化A356合金的作用机理模型遥

关键词院TiC曰A356铝合金曰微观组织曰力学性能曰强化机理

中图分类号院TB333.1+2 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2024)18-0060-05

ResearchonEffectsofTiCAdditiononMicrostructureandMechanicalPropertiesofA356AluminumAlloy

WANGXiaoyu1,JIAJinhao1,MAShiqing1,2,WANGTianyu1,LIUYang1,LIBochao1,CAIZhen1,WANGChunxiao1,LANZiguang1

(1.SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,ShijiazhuangTiedaoUniversity,Shijiazhuang050043,China;2.HebeiKeyLaboratoryofAdvancedMaterialsforTransportationEngineeringandEnvironment,ShijiazhuangTiedaoUniversity,Shijiazhuang050043,China)

Abstract院TiC/A356aluminumalloywithuniformstructurewaspreparedbystirringcastingmethod.TheeffectsofTiCcontentonthephasecomposition,microstructureandmechanicalpropertiesofA356aluminumalloywerestudied.TheresultsshowthatwiththeincreaseofTiCcontent,thetensilestrengthandelongationofTiC/A356aluminumalloyincreasefirstandthendecrease,whiletheVickershardnessincreasescontinuously.WhenthecontentofTiCis3wt%,thealloypossessestheoptimalcomprehensiveproperties,withtheultimatetensilestrength197.1MPa,theelongation9.10%,andtheVickershardness84.7HV.Furthermore,themechanismmodelofTiCcompoundreinforcedA356alloywasanalyzed.

Keywords院TiC;A356aluminumalloy;microstructure;mechanicalproperties;strengtheningmechanism

颗粒增强铝基复合材料因其成本低廉尧力学性能优良尧制备