4043铝合金电弧增材制造的组织及力学性能.docxVIP

2024年第53卷第7期Vol.53No.72024

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.rjggy@

4043铝合金电弧增材制造的组织及力学性能卢恒洲1,万祥明2,张斌3,刘建雄1

(1.昆明理工大学材料科学与工程学院,云南昆明650031;2.昆明理工大学城市学院,云南昆明650051;3.云南铝业股份有限公司,云南昆明650502)

摘要院为了研究4043铝合金电弧增材制造中工艺参数尧组织与力学性能之间的相关规律袁采用CMT电弧增材制造技术制备了4043铝合金薄壁件遥通过金相显微镜尧扫描电子显微镜尧电子万能试验机等检测设备袁对不同工艺参数渊焊接速度和送丝速度冤制备的制件内部组织与力学性能进行了研究遥结果表明袁WAAM4043铝合金薄壁件内部组织为琢渊Al冤相和茁渊Al3.21Si0.47冤相遥随着焊接线能量的增加袁Al-Si共晶相会增多袁晶界处的茁相变得粗大尧松散袁晶粒也变得粗大遥4043铝合金薄壁件的抗拉强度最高为153.7MPa袁伸长率最高为22.5%遥拉伸性能在横向与竖向上呈各向异性遥过大或过小的焊接线能量都不利于获得好的力学性能遥

关键词院电弧增材制造渊WAAM冤曰冷金属过渡渊CMT冤曰4043铝合金

中图分类号院TG444+.7 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2024)07-0053-04

MicrostructureandMechanicalPropertiesof4043AluminumAlloyPreparedbyWireArcAdditiveManufacturing

LUHengzhou1,WANXiangming2,ZHANGBin3,LIUJianxiong1

(1.SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,KunmingUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Kunming650031,China;2.CityCollege,KunmingUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Kunming650051,China;3.YunnanAluminumCo.,Ltd.,Kunming650502,China)

Abstract院Inordertostudythelawbetweenprocessparameters,structureandmechanicalpropertiesduring4043aluminumalloyarcadditivemanufacturing,4043aluminumalloythinwallspecimenswerepreparedbyCMTarcadditivemanufacturingtechnology.Themicrostructureandpropertiesof4043aluminumalloysepecimenpreparedbydiffferentprocessparameters(weldingspeedandwirefeedingspeed)werestudiedbymetallographicmicroscope,scanningelectronmicroscopeandelectronicuniversaltester.TheresultsshowthatthemicrostructureofWAAM4043aluminumalloyis琢(Al)phaseand茁(Al3.21Si0.47)phase.Astheweldingheatinputincreases,theAl-Sieutecticphaseincreases,andthe茁phaseatthegrainboundarybecomescoarseandloose,andthecrystalgrainsbecomecoarse.Themaximumtensilestrengthof4043thinwallpartis153.7MPa,andthemaximume