AZ31镁合金板的热冲压成形研究.docxVIP

2024年第53卷第15期Vol.53No.152024

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.rjggy@

AZ31镁合金板的热冲压成形研究郭晓明,张晓蕾,王子健,项重辰,丁汉林(苏州大学沙钢钢铁学院,江苏苏州215137)

摘要院为了改善AZ31镁合金板的成形性袁对其2mm厚的挤压板分别在25渊室温冤尧250尧300尧350尧400℃五个温度进行热冲压成形遥通过回弹角测量尧组织观察和力学性能测试袁研究冲压成形温度对其回弹性能和显微组织尧力学性能的影响遥结果表明袁室温冲压成形时袁冲压件底部弯角处有细微的裂纹袁且回弹现象较明显曰随着冲压成形温度升高袁AZ31镁合金板的成形性能得到明显改善袁回弹现象减弱遥镁合金冲压板材的显微组织在室温下无孪晶产生袁随着温度升高开始产生孪晶袁在250尧300尧350℃中均有大量孪晶生成袁到达400℃后孪晶开始减少至消失袁材料发生再结晶现象袁晶粒细化遥

关键词院AZ31镁合金曰热冲压成形曰显微组织曰力学性能

中图分类号院TG306曰TG389 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2024)15-0039-05

StudyonHotStampingofAZ31MagnesiumAlloySheet

GUOXiaoming,ZHANGXiaolei,WANGZijian,XIANGChongchen,DINGHanlin

(SchoolofIronandSteel,SoochowUniversity,Suzhou215137,China)

Abstract院InordertoimprovetheformabilityofAZ31magnesiumalloysheet,the2mmthickextrudedsheetwashotstampedatfivetemperaturesof25(roomtemperature),250,300,350,and400℃,respectively.Throughspringbackanglemeasurement,microstructureobservationandmechanicalpropertytest,theeffectsofstampingtemperatureonitsspringback,microstructureandmechanicalpropertieswerestudied.Theresultsshowthattherearefinecracksatthecornersofthebottomofthestampingpartsduringroomtemperaturestamping,andthespringbackphenomenonisobvious;withtheincreaseofthestampingtemperature,theformabilityofAZ31magnesiumalloysheetissignificantlyimproved,andthespringbackphenomenonisweakened.Themicrostructureofthemagnesiumalloystampingsheethasnotwinsatroomtemperature.Twinsbegintoformasthetemperatureincreases.Alargenumberoftwinsareformedat250℃,300℃and350℃.Afterreaching400℃,thetwinsbegintodecreaseevendisappear,thematerialundergoesrecrystallization,andthegrainsarerefined.

Keywords院AZ31magnesiumalloy;hotstamping;microstructure;mechanicalproperty

镁合金具有密度小渊仅为铁的1/4袁铝的2/3冤尧比强度和比刚度高尧机械加工性