高考英语高频错误替换词对比表(词性+语境+搭配).docxVIP

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高考英语高频错误替换词对比表(词性+语境+搭配).docx

高考英语高频错误替换词对比表(词性+语境+搭配)

原词

易混淆替换词

词性

核心差异(语境+搭配)

正确示例

错误示例

affect

influence

动词/名词

1.affect(v.)侧重“暂时影响情绪/状态”,无名词常用义;2.influence(v./n.)侧重“长期潜移默化影响”,可作名词

Thebadnewsaffectedhermood.(v.影响情绪)Hisinfluenceonstudentsisprofound.(n.影响)

Heaffectedtheteamssuccess.(应为influenced,表长期影响)

provide

supply/offer

动词

1.provide:providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.;2.supply:supplysth.tosb./supplysb.withsth.(侧重“持续供给”);3.offer:offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.(侧重“主动提供”)

Theschoolprovidesbooksforstudents.Sheofferedhelptothehomeless.

Heprovidedfoodtome.(应为forme)Theysuppliedhimbooks.(应为withbooks)

happy

joyful/delighted

形容词

1.happy:通用,可形容人/事/状态;2.joyful:侧重“强烈的喜悦”,多形容情绪/场合;3.delighted:侧重“因某事开心”,后接at/by/that从句

Sheishappywithhernewjob.Wearedelightedatyoursuccess.

Thejoyfulnewsmadehercry.(应为happynews,news不与joyful搭配)

important

significant/crucial/vital

形容词

1.important:通用,程度中等;2.significant:侧重“有意义、影响重大”;3.crucial:侧重“关键的,缺一不可”;4.vital:侧重“生死攸关、至关重要”,程度最强

Thisisanimportantdecision.Communicationiscrucialforteamwork.

Thevitalmeetingwaspostponed.(应为important/significant,meeting不强调“生死攸关”)

way

method/approach/strategy

名词

1.way:通用,可指“方式/道路”,搭配intheway;2.method:侧重“系统的方法”,搭配withthemethod;3.approach:侧重“解决问题的思路”,搭配approachtosth.;4.strategy:侧重“长期策略”,多用于计划/目标

Hehasauniquewayofteaching.Weneedapracticalapproachtotheproblem.

Sheadoptedanewwaytosolveit.(应为method/approach,solve搭配“系统方法”更合适)

so

therefore/thus

副词/连词

1.so:连词,表因果,后接完整句子(口语/书面通用);2.therefore/thus:副词,表因果,需用逗号分隔,thus更正式;3.不可直接替换:so位于句中,therefore/thus多位于句首

Hewasill,sohedidn’tcome.Hewasill.Therefore,hedidn’tcome.

Hewasill,thereforehedidn’tcome.(缺少逗号,应为...,therefore,...)

many

numerous/

plentiful

形容词

1.many:通用,修饰可数名词复数;2.numerous:侧重“数量极多”,正式用语,修饰可数名词;3.plentiful:侧重“充足的”,可修饰可数/不可数名词(如食物、资源)

Manystudentsjoinedtheclub.Thereisplentifulraininsummer.

Numerouswaterisneeded.(应为plentifulwa

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