单芯电缆护层故障查找的应用分析.pdfVIP

王嘉欣等：单芯电缆护层故障查找的应用分析

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单芯电缆护层故障查找的应用分析

王嘉欣解秀鹏仲炳旬

（龙口煤电有限公司供电部，山东龙口265700）

摘要随着配电网改造升级，电缆线路在龙口煤电有限公司供电网络中的占比逐年上升。针对电缆敷设过

程中受地形等条件限制，易对外护层造成破坏，尤其是单芯电缆，外护套破损后易形成接地回路，产生接地

环流、使电缆金属钢铠发热，降低电缆输送容量，影响电缆线路正常配电问题，利用跨步电压和直流电流原理，

通过模拟故障与实际故障对比数据变化规律，详细记录电缆护层故障查找方法及图形数据分析，为电缆护层

故障查找提供理论基础与实践经验，快速定位故障点。

关键词单芯电缆；护层故障；跨步电压

TD611doi:10.3969j.issn.10052801.2025.04.020

中图分类号文献标志码A/-

ApplicationAnalysisofProtectiveLayerFaultsSearchingforSingle-coreCable

WangJiaxinXieXiupengZhongBingxun

(PowerSupplyDepartmentofLongkouCoalandElectricityCo.,Ltd.,Longkou265700,China)

Abstract:Withthetransformationandupgradingofthedistributionnetwork,theproportionofcablelinesinthe

powersupplynetworkofLongkouCoalandElectricityCo.,Ltd.isincreasingyearbyyear.Inviewoftheproblem

oflimitationsofterrainandotherconditionsduringtheprocessofcablelaying,whichcaneasilycausedamagetothe

outerprotectivelayers,especiallyforsingle-corecables,theoutersheathispronetoformagroundingloopafterbeing

damaged,generatinggroundingcirculationcurrent,causingthemetalsteelarmorofthecabletoheatup,reducing

thecabletransmissioncapacity,andaffectingthenormalpowerdistributionofthecableline.Usingtheprinciplesof

stepvoltageandDCcurrent,bycomparingthedatachangeslawbetweensimulatedfaultsandactualfaults,thecable

protectivelayerfaultssearchingmethodandgraphicdataanalysisarerecordedind