2026年物探技术专业英语词汇与阅读理解练习册.docxVIP

第PAGE页共NUMPAGES页

2026年物探技术专业英语词汇与阅读理解练习册

第一部分：专业英语词汇填空（共10题，每题2分，计20分）

Instructions:Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromthegivenlist.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Words:

1.seismic

2.magnetotelluric

3.geophysical

4.inversion

5.reflection

6.refractive

7.resistivity

8.gravimetric

9.radiometric

10.interpretation

Questions:

1.The__________methodiswidelyusedtodetectsubsurfacestructuresbyanalyzingchangesingravitationalfieldstrength.

2.__________surveysrelyonmeasuringnaturalelectromagneticfieldstodeterminesubsurfaceresistivityvariations.

3.High-resolution__________imagingisessentialforidentifyinghydrocarbonreservoirsintheGulfofMexico.

4.__________wavepropagationisakeyprincipleinseismicexplorationformappingdeepgeologicalformations.

5.Theprocessofconvertingrawseismicdataintogeologicalstructuresinvolvesadvanced__________techniques.

6.__________surveysareeffectiveinareaswithcomplexnear-surfacelayersduetotheirabilitytopenetrateshallowformations.

7.Low-frequency__________measurementsarecriticalforexploringdeepbasementstructuresinAfrica.

8.__________loggingiscommonlyemployedtoassessrockpropertiesinoilandgaswells.

9.__________datingisusedtodeterminetheageofmineraldepositsinminingexploration.

10.Theaccuracyof__________datadependsheavilyonfieldqualitycontrolanddataprocessingmethods.

第二部分：专业英语阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，计20分）

Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationprovided.

Passage:

Advancedmagnetotelluric(MT)methodshaverevolutionizedtheexplorationofhydrothermalsystemsinIceland.Byanalyzingthenaturalelectromagneticfields,geophysicistscanidentifyhigh-resistivityzonesindicativeoffluidcirculationnearvolcanicriftzones.TheMTtechniqueisparticularlyusefulinthisregionduetoitsabilitytopenetratedeepbeneaththethickicecapwith