2050 智利能源转型战略蓝图.pptxVIP

WorldEnergyOutlookSpecialReport

Acknowledgements3

Executivesummary9

Introduction13

1Chile’senergysectortoday17

1.1Overviewandsocioeconomiccontext18

1.2Overviewofcurrentenergymixandemissions21

1.2.1Totalenergydemand21

1.2.2Emissionsandairpollution22

1.2.3Totalfinalconsumption23

1.2.4Powersector28

1.3Energypolicydevelopments33

2Energytransitionby2050:sectorbysectoranalysis37

2.1Introduction38

2.2KeypillarsoftheAnnouncedPledgesScenario38

2.3Energydemand41

2.4End-usesectors44

2.4.1Industrysector45

2.4.2Transportsector51

2.4.3Buildingssector57

2.5Powersector64

2.5.1Electricitydemand64

2.5.2Electricitysupply65

2.6Fossilfuelsupply77

3Implicationsoftheenergytransitionpathway79

3.1Introduction80

3.2NetzeroemissionspathwayintheAnnouncedPledgesScenario80

3.3Investmentneeds82

3.4Justtransition87

3.4.1Affordability89

3.4.2Employment91

TableofContents

TableofContents7

IEA.CCBY4.0.

3.5Energysecurity93

3.5.1Movingawayfromimportdependence93

3.5.2Electricitysecurity94

3.6Airpollution96

4Emergingthemes99

4.1Introduction100

4.2Low-emissionshydrogen100

4.2.1Competitiveadvantagestodeveloplow-emissionshydrogen

productioninChile102

4.2.2Low-emissionshydrogen-basedfuelsinChilecouldunlockalarge

exportmarket104

4.2.3Stimulatingdomesticdemand107

4.3Criticalmineralsfortheenergytransition114

4.3.1Gl