2025年大学本科（英语）英语语言学综合测试题及答案.docVIP

2025年大学本科（英语）英语语言学综合测试题及答案

（考试时间：90分钟满分100分）

班级______姓名______

第I卷（选择题，共40分）

答题要求：请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上相应位置作答。

1.Thestudyoflanguageasawholeisoftencalled()

A.Macrolinguistics

B.Microlinguistics

C.Generallinguistics

D.Appliedlinguistics

答案：C

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?()

A.Arbitrariness

B.Duality

C.Displacement

D.Instinctiveness

答案：D

3.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitsoflanguageare()

A.phonemes

B.morphemes

C.words

D.sentences

答案：B

4.Thewayinwhichwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesiscalled()

A.morphology

B.syntax

C.semantics

D.pragmatics

答案：B

5.Themeaningofawordthatisrelatedtothementaloremotionalassociationsitevokesiscalled()

A.denotativemeaning

B.connotativemeaning

C.conceptualmeaning

D.grammaticalmeaning

答案：B

6.Theprocessbywhichwegroupthingsbasedonsharedfeaturesiscalled()

A.categorization

B.generalization

C.specialization

D.discrimination

答案：A

7.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaboundmorpheme?()

A.book

B.-s(pluralmarker)

C.beautiful

D.run

答案：B

8.Thestudyofhowsoundsarecombinedandusedinlanguagesis()

A.phonology

B.phonetics

C.morphology

D.syntax

答案：A

第II卷（非选择题，共60分）

二、填空题（每题3分，共15分）

答题要求：请在答题纸上相应位置填写正确答案。

1.Languageisasystemof()vocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.

答案：arbitrary

2.Thethreebranchesofphoneticsarearticulatoryphonetics,acousticphoneticsand()phonetics.

答案：auditory

3.Semanticsisthestudyof().

答案：meaning

4.Pragmaticsisconcernedwiththestudyofmeaningin().

答案：context

5.Thetwomajortypesofaffixesareprefixesand().

答案：suffixes

三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）

答题要求：请简要回答问题，答案应简洁明了，要点突出。

1.Brieflyexplaintheconceptofarbitrarinessinlanguage.

答案：Arbitrarinessmeansthatthereisnointrinsicconnectionbetweentheformofalinguisticsignanditsmeaning.Forexample,theworddoginEnglishhasnonaturalorlogicallinktotheani