紧急落棒时控制棒棒位监测装置原理论证.docxVIP

机械工程师MECHANICALENGINEER

机械工程师

MECHANICALENGINEER

紧急落棒时控制棒棒位监测装置原理论证

张克强，苏志伟，李福春，赵文涛

(中国核动力研究设计院第一研究所，成都610041)

摘要：基于反应堆控制棒驱动机构的结构及反应堆事故工况下紧急停堆的控制原理，提出了一套针对反应堆事故工况下紧急落棒时控制棒棒位监测的装置，从声学基本理论、实验室声学软件声学图像转换、工程现场模拟实验等方面对该监测装置的声音信号收集、放大、传输、终端处理等整套工艺的合理性进行了论证,主要包括瞬时冲击声音信号采集及放大原理、声音信号远传可行性及稳定性、终端输出装置信号处理及显示等。通过模拟实验装置对信号的可收集性、可放大性、可远传性进行了验证，实验结果表明：在安静或嘈杂的环境下，声音信号均得到了较好的采集、放大、传输及显示，敲击前后终端显示器中相对数值变化较大，获得的敲击声音信号清晰、灵敏。

关键词:控制棒；紧急落棒；棒位监测；声电转换

中图分类号:TL363 文献标志码:A 文章编号：1002-2333(2021)05-0006-03

PrincipleDemonstrationofControlRodPositionMonitoringDeviceDuringEmergencyRodDrop

ZHANGKeqiang,SUZhiwei,LIFuchun,ZHAOWentao

(No.1ResearchInstitute,NuclearPowerInstituteofChina,Chengdu610041,China)

Abstract:Basedonthestructureofreactorcontrolroddrivemechanismandthecontrolprincipleofemergencyshutdownunderreactoraccidentcondition,asetofcontrolrodpositionmonitoringdeviceforemergencyroddroppingunderreactoraccidentconditionisputforward.Therationalityofthewholeprocessofsoundsignalcollection,amplification,transmissionandterminalprocessingofthemonitoringdeviceisdemonstratedfromtheaspectsofacousticbasictheory,acousticimageconversionoflaboratoryacousticsoftware,engineeringfieldsimulationexperiment,etc.,mainlyincludingtheprincipleofinstantaneousimpactsoundsignalcollectionandamplification,thefeasibilityandstabilityofsoundsignalremotetransmission,etc.Thecollectibility,amplificationandremotetransmissionofthesignalareverifiedbythesimulationexperimentdevice.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthesoundsignalsarewellcollected,amplified,transmittedanddisplayedinquietornoisyenvironment,andtherelativevaluesintheterminaldisplaychangegreatlybeforeandaftertapping,andtheobtainedtappingsoundsignalsareclearandsensitive.

Keywords:control