2025考研英语二真题解析及技巧.docxVIP

2025考研英语二真题解析及技巧

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

模拟试卷

第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。每小题选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。）

Directions:Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Passage1

Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenahottopicofdiscussioninrecentyears,sparkingbothexcitementandapprehensionamongthepublic.ProponentsarguethatAIwillrevolutionizevarioussectors,fromhealthcaretotransportation,makinglifemoreefficientandconvenient.TheypointoutthatAI-powereddiagnosticscanpotentiallysavecountlesslivesbyprovidingearlierandmoreaccuratediagnoses.Similarly,autonomousvehiclesareexpectedtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Thepotentialeconomicbenefitsarealsoimmense,asAIcanautomateroutinetasks,therebyincreasingproductivityandcreatingnewjobopportunitiesinemergingfields.

However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsofAI.Onemajorworryisthelossofjobs,particularlyinindustriesheavilyreliantonmanuallabor.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theymaydisplacehumanworkers,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.AnotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-making.Algorithms,ifnotproperlydesignedandmonitored,mightperpetuatebiasespresentinthedatatheyaretrainedon,leadingtounfairordiscriminatoryoutcomes.TherearealsofearsaboutthemisuseofAItechnology,suchasitsapplicationinsurveillanceorautonomousweaponssystems,whichcouldposesignificantthreatstoprivacyandsecurity.

Despitetheseconcerns,itiscrucialtoacknowledgethatAIisnotinherentlygoodorbad.Itsimpactdependslargelyonhowitisdevelopedandimplemented.Itistheresponsibilityofpolicymake